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Part II Reading Comprehension (50 points in all)Section A (1 point each, 10 points in all)Directions: fill in each blank the most appropriate word from the word bank to complete the paragraph. 注意：每个词只能用一次，只需在填空中填写单词前的字母。如 A. apple B. pear C. banana 只需要在相应填空中填写 A, B或C字母，以此类推；大小写均可；勿加标点。Passage 1A. likeB. dreamsC. leastD. pleasantE. maybeF. realizeG. depressedH. hope Everyone dreams. Most ______ are beautiful. Our lives would be miserable without such ______ dreams. Some dreams will come true, but some won't. If you fail to ______ your dream, don't be too ______ . Dream another dream. Your life and ______ will go on.
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Part III. Translation (2 point each, 30 points in all)Directions: choose the most appropriate translation for each sentence.51. 总统公布了他的区域一体化蓝图。
Passage 4 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go into their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own. Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes garden, one can spend one' s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight' s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.46. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.
43. The reserve currencies include the U.S. dollar, Europe' s euro, Japanese yen, British pound and Russia' s rouble.
Passage 2 Environmental destruction may make pandemics(流行的) more likely and less manageable（易控的), new research suggests. The study, by the University of the West of England, presents the assumption that disease risks are "ultimately interlinked" with biodiversity and natural processes such as the water cycle. Using a framework designed to analyze and communicate complex relationships between society and the environment, the study concludes that maintaining intact and fully functioning ecosystems and their associated environmental and health benefits is key to preventing the emergence of new pandemics. Lead author Dr Mark Everard, of the University of the West of England, said: "Ecosystems naturally restrain the transfer of diseases from animals to humans, but this service declines as ecosystems become degraded. At the same time, ecosystem degradation undermines water security, limiting availability of adequate water for good hand hygiene, sanitation and disease treatment. Disease risk cannot be dissociated from ecosystem conservation and natural resource security.” Dr David Santillo added: “The speed and scale with which radical actions have been taken in so many countries to limit the health and financial risks from COVID-19 demonstrate that radical systemic change would also be possible in order to deal with other global existential threats, such as the climate emergency and collapse of biodiversity, provided the political will is there to do so.” The researchers say the lesson from the COVID-19 pandemic is that societies globally need to "build back better," including protecting and restoring damaged ecosystems (in line with the goals of the 2021-2030 UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration), keeping the many values of nature and human rights at the very forefront of environmental and economic policy-making.36. According to the study mentioned in the first paragraph, it is assumed that disease risks are irrelevant to biodiversity and natural processes.
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