More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known, new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences. Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep, as well as a number of other sleep problems, than people who sleep 8 hours a night. People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night’s sleep than 8-hour sleepers. These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night’s rest may not need to set aside more than 8 hours a night. He added that "it might be a good idea" for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this. Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep — for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more. For the current report, Kripke reviewed the responses of 1,004 adults to sleep questionnaires, in which participants indicated how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems. Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night, arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep, and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning. Kripke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours. In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed. As evidence, he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed. "It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they’ll spend a higher percentage of time awake." he said. Paragraph 6 ______
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How to approach Reading Test Part Six ·This part of the Reading Test tests your grammar. ·Read the whole text quickly to find out what it is about. As you read, try and predict the words that might fill the gaps. ·Look at the three possible answers for each gap and cross out any obviously incorrect words. ·Then read both before and after each gap to decide which word should go in it. ·After completing all the gaps, read the whole text again to check your answers·Read the article below about a small UK bank.·Choose the correct word to fill each gap from A, B or C on the opposite page.·For each question 29-40, mark one letter (A, B or C). Bad news for bankers There was great uncertainty today about the future for employees of Lancet Bank following publication of (29) ...company’s yearly financial results. Losses reached £8.5m, (30) ... this year’s financial figures the worst (31) ... almost 20 years. Lancet Bank, (32) .,. was founded over a century ago (33) ...Jamie McCIoud, currently employs more (34) ... 5,000 staff at 200 branches, mainly in Wales and the north of England. Many people believe stories that the bank is planning to close most of (35) ... branches in Wales. However, the bank has refused to comment on (36) ... rumours. Gary Tooley, a spokesman for Lancet, warned that (37) ... some redundancies would be unavoidable, he could give no further details (38) ... September at the earliest. Union officials are currently involved. (39) ... talks with management and are trying to find an acceptable solution for (40) ... parties.
A. than
B. that
C. as
More Than 8 Hours Sleep Too Much of a Good Thing Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known, new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences. Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep, as well as a number of other sleep problems, than people who sleep 8 hours a night. People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night’s sleep than 8-hour sleepers. These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, demonstrate that people who want to get a good night’s rest may not need to set aside more than 8 hours a night. He added that "it might be a good idea" for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this. Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep — for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fixed period than people who sleep more. For the current report, Kripke reviewed the responses of 1,004 adults to sleep questionnaires, in which participants indicated how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems. Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night, arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep, and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning. Kripke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours. In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed. As evidence, he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed. "It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they’ll spend a higher percentage of time awake." he said. One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night, unable to ______.
PART ONE How to approach Listening Test Part One·In this part of the Listening Test you listen to eight short conversations or monologues and choose the best answer to eight questions·Before you listen, read each question and the three possible answers.• Note all possible answers as you listen for the first time. Do not make an immediate decision.·Do not worry if you do not know the answers. You will hear the recording a second time.·Listen for overall meaning. Do not choose an answer just because you hear the same words in the recording as in the question.·Decide on your final answer only after you have listened for the second time·For questions 1-8 you will hear eight short recordings.·For each question, mark one letter (A, B or C) for the correct answer.·You will hear the eight recordings twice. Which director is giving the opening speech at th~ Annual General Meeting
A. Sales
B. Personnel
C. Finance
How to approach Reading Test Part Two ·In this part of the Reading Test you match five people with items in a Fist. ·First read all the information. Note all the possible answers. ·Look for overall meaning. Do not choose an answer just because you can see the .same words in the text. ·Go back and decide which is the final answer. ·Check that you have not used any letter more than once.·Look at the list below. It shows places at an airport.·For questions 6-10, choose the place (A-H) each person should go to.·For each question, mark one letter (A-H).·Do not use any letter more than once. A Check-in area B Business lounge C Customs area D Baggage reclaim E Car hire desk F Duty-free shop G Passport control H Boarding gate Before moving through to the departure lounge, Ann wants to buy some whisky for a colleague.