共用题干题软件开发环境是支持软件产品开发的软件系统,它由软件工具集和环境集成机制构成。环境集成机制包括:提供统一的数据模式和数据接口规范的数据集成机制;支持各开发活动之间通信、切换、调度和协同的(1);为统一操作方式提供支持的(2)。 空白(2)处应选择()
A. 操作集成机制
B. 控制集成机制
C. 平台集成机制
D. 界面集成机制
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通常有两种常用的需求定义方法:严格定义方法和原型方法。下述的各种假设条件中,“()”不适合使用严格定义方法进行需求定义。
A. 所有需求都能够被预先定义
B. 开发人员与用户之间能够准确而清晰地交流
C. 需求不能在系统开发前被完全准确地说明
D. 采用图形(或文字)充分体现最终系统
共用题干题某企业欲对内部的数据库进行数据集成。如果集成系统的业务逻辑较为简单,仅使用数据库中的单表数据即可实现业务功能,这时采用(1)方式进行数据交换与处理较为合适;如果集成系统的业务逻辑较为复杂,并需要通过数据库中不同表的连接操作获取数据才能实现业务功能,这时采用(2)方式进行数据交换与处理较为合适。 空白(2)处应选择()
A. 数据网关
B. 主动记录
C. 包装器
D. 数据映射
共用题干题The software architecture is a set of software components, subsystems, relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements, and the set of guiding principles that together constitute the fundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems. (1) defines a general set of element types and their interactions. The examples include Pipes and Filters, Model-View-Controller, and Reflection. A (2) in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document one or more aspects of a problem or solution. Architecture is usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The (3) defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of the enterprise. At the enterprise level, the (4) may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architectures should be constructed consistently across the enterprise. The (5) , which describes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domain along with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystem definition rather than application process level definition. 空白(4)处应选择()
A. enterprise architecture
B. data architecture
C. application architecture
D. information architecture
确认测试主要用于验证软件的功能、性能和其他特性是否与用户需求一致。下述各种测试中,()为确认测试。
A. 负载测试和压力测试
B. α测试和β测试
C. 随机测试和功能测试
D. 可靠性测试和性能测试