题目内容

治疗心肾阳虚所致胸痹,首选的方剂是()

A. 归脾汤合左归饮
B. 天王补心丹合炙甘草汤
C. 参附汤合右归饮
D. 金匮肾气丸合桂枝汤

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中热嗌干,善溺心烦,舌卷卵缩的病机是()

A. 太阳之脉终绝
B. 少阴之脉终绝
C. 少阳之脉终绝
D. 厥阴之脉终绝

第一篇 Giving Up SmokingA number of devices are available to help a person quit smoking. Nicotine(尼古丁) patches are small, nicotine-containing adhesive(粘着性的) discs applied to the skin. The nicotine is slowly absorbed through the skin and enters the bloodstream. Over time, the nicotine dose is reduced and eventually the desire for nicotine is eased. Nicotine gum works in a similar manner, providing small doses of nicotine when chewed.The benefits of giving up smoking include the immediate reduction of harm to the health of the smoking and easily admission to social activities and institutions that ban smoking. In a 1988 report, the U.S. Surgeon General declared cigarette smoking to be more harmful and expensive than the use of cocaine (可卡因), alcohol, or heroin. Recent evidence supports this claim.The United States government has collected a special tax on cigarettes for several decades. The rate rose from 8 cents per pack of 20 cigarettes in 1951 to 24 cents per pack in 1993. In other developed countries, the cigarette tax rate is much higher, ranging from 50 percent in Switzerland to 85 percent in Denmark.In the United States, the first direct action to check smoking was the regulation of a warming on cigarette packages by the Federal Trade Commission. This warning took effect in 1964 and was strengthened in 1969 to read:“Warning: The Surgeon General Has Determined That Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health.”In 1971 all cigarette advertising was banned from radio and television, and cities and states passed laws requiring nonsmoking sections in public places and workplaces. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a step to control smoking()

A. Collecting a special tax on cigarettes.
B. Forbidding smoking in all public places.
C. Banning cigarette advertising from radio and TV.
D. Requiring a warning on each cigarette package.

胸胁胀痛,随呼吸、转侧而痛增者,所属的证候是()

A. 饮留胃肠证
B. 饮凌心肺证
C. 饮停于肺证
D. 饮停胸胁证

小便艰涩,尿中夹有砂石,尿道窘迫疼痛,舌红苔黄,脉弦者,治疗首选的方剂是()

A. 石韦散
B. 沉香散
C. 代抵当丸
D. 八正散

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