According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ( ) Blood stasis refers to generalized impairment of the smooth flow of blood, local stagnation of blood in the vessels, or local accumulation of blood Blood stasis are usually caused by stagnation or vacuity of qi that impairs the free flow of blood Blood stasis can also be caused by blood cold that causes congealing and stagnation of the blood Blood stasis is characterized by general signs such as a dull, dark facial complexion, green-blue or purple lips and tongue, stasis speckles on the margins of the tongue, and a fine or rough pulse. Local stagnation is characterized by painful swelling and stabbing pain of fixed location.
A. Blood stasis refers to generalized impairment of the smooth flow of blood, local stagnation of blood in the vessels, or local accumulation of blood Blood stasis are usually caused by stagnation or vacuity of qi that impairs the free flow of blood Blood stasis can also be caused by blood cold that causes congealing and stagnation of the blood Blood stasis is characterized by general signs such as a dull, dark facial complexion, green-blue or purple lips and tongue, stasis speckles on the margins of the tongue, and a fine or rough pulse. Local stagnation is characterized by painful swelling and stabbing pain of fixed location.
Blood stasis are usually caused by stagnation or vacuity of qi that impairs the free flow of blood Blood stasis can also be caused by blood cold that causes congealing and stagnation of the blood Blood stasis is characterized by general signs such as a dull, dark facial complexion, green-blue or purple lips and tongue, stasis speckles on the margins of the tongue, and a fine or rough pulse. Local stagnation is characterized by painful swelling and stabbing pain of fixed location.
C. Blood stasis can also be caused by blood cold that causes congealing and stagnation of the blood Blood stasis is characterized by general signs such as a dull, dark facial complexion, green-blue or purple lips and tongue, stasis speckles on the margins of the tongue, and a fine or rough pulse. Local stagnation is characterized by painful swelling and stabbing pain of fixed location.
D. Blood stasis is characterized by general signs such as a dull, dark facial complexion, green-blue or purple lips and tongue, stasis speckles on the margins of the tongue, and a fine or rough pulse. Local stagnation is characterized by painful swelling and stabbing pain of fixed location.
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According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ( )
A. Blood vacuity is the manifestation both of insufficiency of the blood caused by heavy blood loss or diminished blood production and of local impairment of the blood's nourishing function.
B. The main disorders of the blood are blood vacuity, blood stasis, and blood heat.
C. Blood vacuity characteristically presents such symptoms as dizziness, palpitation, a lusterless or sallow yellow facial complexion, etc.Blood vacuity can occur when the blood is not immediately replenished after heavy blood loss or when blood formation diminishes as a result of impaired spleen-stomach movement and transformation.
D. Blood vacuity can occur when the blood is not immediately replenished after heavy blood loss or when blood formation diminishes as a result of impaired spleen-stomach movement and transformation.
According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ( )
A. Blood vacuity is the manifestation both of insufficiency of the blood caused by heavy blood loss or diminished blood production and of local impairment of the blood's nourishing function.
B. The main disorders of the blood are blood vacuity, blood stasis, and blood heat.
C. Blood vacuity characteristically presents such symptoms as dizziness, palpitation, a lusterless or sallow yellow facial complexion, etc.
D. Blood vacuity can occur when the blood is not immediately replenished after heavy blood loss or when blood formation diminishes as a result of impaired spleen-stomach movement and transformation.
According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ( )
A. Essence, in its widest sense, is anything essential to the maintenance of life.
B. Essence includes blood, qi, and the fluids.
C. Acquired essence is what is essential to maintaining life and is absorbed by the body after birth.
D. Essence in a narrow sense is the essence stored by the kidney.
According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ( )
A. The production, distribution, and discharge of fluids relies on the upbearing, downbearing, inward, and outward movement of qi.
B. If the qi dynamic is disturbed, the transformative action of triple energizer qi will be inevitably affected, leading to fluid disorders.
C. Where qi is vacuous and thus unable to perform its containing function, heavy fluid loss may result.
D. Major damage to the fluids may cause local impairment of the transformative action of qi.
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