According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ( )
A. Essence, in its widest sense, is anything essential to the maintenance of life.
B. Essence includes blood, qi, and the fluids.
C. Acquired essence is what is essential to maintaining life and is absorbed by the body after birth.
D. Essence in a narrow sense is the essence stored by the kidney.
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According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ( )
A. The production, distribution, and discharge of fluids relies on the upbearing, downbearing, inward, and outward movement of qi.
B. If the qi dynamic is disturbed, the transformative action of triple energizer qi will be inevitably affected, leading to fluid disorders.
C. Where qi is vacuous and thus unable to perform its containing function, heavy fluid loss may result.
D. Major damage to the fluids may cause local impairment of the transformative action of qi.
According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ( )
A. Humor is located primarily in the bowels and viscera, the brain, and the bones and is responsible for lubricating the joints and also partially responsible for moistening the skin.
B. Liquid and humor form a single entity and are mutually convertible.
C. The term "yin humor" is sometimes used synonymously with humor, emphasizing its yin nature (thick, heavy, and relatively immobile).
D. The formation, distribution, and discharge of fluids involve complex processes in which the lungs, spleen, kidney, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, bladder, and other organs play major roles.
According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ( )
A. The term "fluids" embraces all the normal fluid substances of the human body.
B. The main functions of fluids are to keep the organs, muscles, skin, mucous membranes, and orifices adequately moistened, to lubricate the joints, and to nourish the brain, marrow, and bones.
C. "Fluids" is often differentiated into two component aspects, liquid and humor, to highlight specific characteristics.
D. Liquid refers to fluid that is relatively thin, mobile, and yang in quality, whereas humor denotes thicker, less mobile yin fluid.
According to the description, which of the followings are correct? ( )
A. Essence controls birth, growth, aging, and death.
B. Essence stored by the kidney is reproductive essence
C. In the new-born child, the essence stored by the kidney is congenital essence received from the parents.
D. Essence in its active aspect of maintaining and procreating life is often referred to as "essential qi."
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