2. In a directed graph with n vertices, at least arcs ( ) are required to connect all vertices.
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3. In an undirected graph, the sum of degrees of all vertices is equal to () times the number of edges.
A. 2
B. 1/2
C. 1
D. 4
4. In a directed graph, the sum of the in degrees of all vertices is equal to () times the sum of the out degrees of all vertices.
A. 1
B. 1/2
C. 1
D. 4
5. For an undirected graph represented by an adjacency list with n vertices and e edges, the storage space occupied is ().
A. n+2e
B. e
C. 2e
D. n+e
6. If a graph with n vertices forms a ring, it has () spanning trees.
A. n
B. n-1
C. n+1
D. Unclear