题目内容

导游人员应具备的能力主要包括()。

A. 独立带团能力、独立宣传讲解能力、独立分析问题能力
B. 语言能力、组织能力、活动能力、公关能力
C. 讲解能力、服务能力、管理能力、创新能力
D. 独立工作能力、善于与人打交道能力、组织管理能力、导游能力

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Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points) Text 1 As Dr. Samuel Johnson said in a different era about ladies preaching the surprising thing about computers is not that they think less well than a man, but that they think at all. The early electronic computer did not have much going for it except a marvelous memory and some good math skills. But today the best models can be wired up to learn by experience, follow an argument, ask proper questions and write poetry and music. They can also carry on somewhat puzzling conversations. Computers imitate life. As computers get more complex, the imitation gets better. Finally, the line between the original and the copy becomes unclear. In another 15 years or so, we will see the computer as a new form of life. The opinion seems ridiculous because, for one thing, computers lack the drives and emotions of living creatures. But drives can be programmed into the computer’s brain just as a new form of life. Computers match people in some roles, and when fast decisions are needed in a crisis, they often surpass them. Having evolved when the pace of life was slower, the human brain has an inherent defect that prevents it from absorbing several streams of information simultaneously and acting on them quickly. Throw too many things at the brain at one time and it freezes up. We are still in control, but the capabilities of computers are increasing at a fantastic rate, while raw human intelligence is changing slowly, if at all. Computer power has increased ten times every eight years since 1846. In the 1990s, when the sixth generation appears, the reasoning power of an intelligence built out of silicon will begin to match that of the human brain. That does not mean the evolution of intelligence has ended on the earth. Judging by the past, we can expect that a new species will arise out of man, surpassing his achievements as he has surpassed those of his predecessor. Only a carbon chemistry enthusiast would assume that the new species must be man’s flesh-and-blood descendants. The new kind of intelligent life is more likely to be made of silicon. Today, computers are still inferior to man in terms of()

A. decision making
B. drives and feelings
C. growth of reasoning power
D. information absorption

两位分到一个房间的旅游者因为生活习惯不同发生了激烈的争吵,导游员刚好走到他们的房间门外得知这一情况,这时导游员应()。

A. 进行制止
B. 进行调解
C. 不予理会
D. 请领队或全陪调解

一位日本游客在北京旅游时看中价值昂贵的古玩,欲购买带回国内,这时导游员应()。

A. 提醒他保管好发票,以备出海关时查验
B. 积极促使其成交,以便可以多赚外汇
C. 告知客人将物品上火漆印去掉,以便海关可以顺利通过
D. 对其购买与否采取中立态度

旅游者在办理退票手续时,以下哪种做法不正确()

A. 该旅游者因路遇堵车误机,要求退票则免收手续费
B. 旅游者要求退票,票务人员应认真查验乘机人的有效证件,核对机票上的乘机人姓名、航班、日期及票号
C. 旅游者要求在飞机离站前24小时之前退票,应收取票价5%的退票手续费
D. 旅游者要求在飞机离站后退票,应收取票价50%的退票手续费

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