题目内容

Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this (1) , every group has a culture, however un-developed or uncivilized it may seem to us.To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture(2) another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic (3) among the different languages.People once (4) the languages of backward groups as savage, undeveloped(5) of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. (6) it is possible that language (7) began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages (8) no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of (9) groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely(10) , delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They (11) behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, (12) only in their vocabularies, which reflect their speakers’ social (13) Even in this department, (14) , two things are to be noted: (1) All languages seem to (15) the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence (16) by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. (2) The objects and activities requiring names and (17) in "backward" languages, while different from ours, are often (18) numerous and complicated. A Western languages distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness ( "this" and "that" ); some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker or to the person (19) and what is removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.This study of language, in turn, (20) a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed independently, and without ideas of rank. Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.20()

A. envisaged
B. viewed
C. assessed
D. integrated

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根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》,在进行现浇钢筋混凝土工程量计算时,下列说法不正确的是( )。

A. 散水按设计图示尺寸以面积计算
B. 坡道不扣除单个0.3m2以内的孔洞所占面积
C. 构造柱应按矩形柱项目编码列项
D. 现浇挑檐与屋面板连接时,以外墙中心线为分界线

下列叙述正确的是( )。

A. 计算方木屋架定额工程量,当两面刨光时增加6mm
B. 计算带悬臂梁的阳台底面抹灰定额工程量,按阳台水平投影面积乘系数1.2计算
C. 计算带反檐的雨篷抹灰定额工程量,按雨篷水平投影面积乘系数1.3计算
D. 计算卷材屋面定额工程量如图纸无规定,女儿墙根部的弯起部分按250mm计算

Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this (1) , every group has a culture, however un-developed or uncivilized it may seem to us.To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture(2) another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic (3) among the different languages.People once (4) the languages of backward groups as savage, undeveloped(5) of speech, consisting largely of grunts and groans. (6) it is possible that language (7) began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages (8) no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of (9) groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely(10) , delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They (11) behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, (12) only in their vocabularies, which reflect their speakers’ social (13) Even in this department, (14) , two things are to be noted: (1) All languages seem to (15) the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence (16) by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. (2) The objects and activities requiring names and (17) in "backward" languages, while different from ours, are often (18) numerous and complicated. A Western languages distinguishes merely between two degrees of remoteness ( "this" and "that" ); some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker or to the person (19) and what is removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.This study of language, in turn, (20) a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed independently, and without ideas of rank. Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.12()

A. surprisingly
B. illogically
C. improbably
D. invariably

下列项目应计算建筑面积的有( )。

A. 室外台阶
B. 地下室采光井
C. 建筑物间有永久性顶盖无围护结构的走廊
D. 勒脚

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