题目内容

斯蒂伯格公司的ROE为8.50%,股利支付率为35%。 公司如何改变其可持续增长率

查看答案
更多问题

某化工公司正考虑重置包装机。该公司目前正在使用的包装机每台账面净值为100万元,并在今后的5年中继续以直线法折旧直到账面净值变为零,工厂的工程师估计老机器尚可使用 10年。新机器每台购置价格为500万元,在10年内以直线法折旧直到其账面净值变为50万元。每台新机器比旧机器每年可节约150万元的税前付现成本。公司估计,每台旧包装机能以25万元的价格卖出,除了购置成本外,每台新机器还将发生60万元的安装成本,其中50万元要和购置成本一样资本化,剩下的10万元可立即费用化。因为新机器运行比老机器快得多,所以企业要为每台新机器平均增加3万元的原材料库存,同时因为商业信用,应付账款将增加1万元。管理人员相信尽管10年后新机器的账面净值为50万元,但可能只能以30万元转让出去,届时还要发生4万元的搬运和清理费。公司的所得税税率是40%,加权平均资本成本率为12%。 (1)说明在评价项目时为什么不考虑旧机器的原始购置价格。 (2)计算重置包装机的税后增量现金流量。 (3)计算重置包装机项目的净现值。 (4)根据你的分析,该公司是否应该重置包装机解释原因。

Passage Two Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others see it as a melting pot. In a sense, both are correct depending upon one’s point of view. In a bowl of freshly tossed salad, all the ingredients are mixed together. Yet they never lose their shape, form or identity. Together, however, the ingredients make up a unity. In a sense, all the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product. They may be covered with the same dressing, but the green vegetables, tomatoes, lettuce and eggs can all be seen for what they are. From this point of view, America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic groups blend together, yet maintain their cultural uniqueness. They may work together during the day at similar jobs and in identical companies, but at night they may return to their ethnic communities where the flavor of their individual culture dominates their way of life. This is why perhaps there is so much diversity within America. Each ethnic group has its own special interests, language, food, customs and traditions to protect and defend. This idea of the salad bowl is referred to by sociologists as cultural pluralism. It simply means that American society is a collection of many cultures living side by side within one country. The other concept which is also used to describe American society is that of the melting pot. In this usage, society is like a pot of stew (炖菜) or a cauldron (大锅) of porridge. All of the ingredients mix and blend together losing their identity and yield a bit of what they were to become a new reality. A pot of stew is very different from a bowl of salad. Within the stew, the meat and vegetables in the cooking process give to each other a bit of their own flavor. The longer the stew is allowed to simmer (炖), the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation. Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot, America can best be described as a mixture of both; that is to say, a nation where there is unity in diversity. Why does someone see America as a salad bowl

A. The Americans work together during the day and night.
B. Each ethnic group has its unique culture.
C. There is no culture diversity in America.
D. America society is a unity with one culture.

环宇公司2004年底发行在外的普通股为500万股,当年营业收入15 000万元,营业流动资产5 000万元,息税前营业利润4 000万元,资本支出2 000万元,折旧与摊销1 000万元。目前债务的市场价值为3 000万元,资本结构中负债占20%,可以保持此目标资本结构不变,负债平均利率为10%,可以长期保持下去。平均所得税率为40%。目前每股价格为21.32元。 预计2005~2009年的营业收入增长率保持在20%的水平上。该公司的资本支出,折旧与摊销、营业流动资产、息前税后营业利润与营业收入同比例增长。到2010年及以后营业流动资产、资本支出、息前税后营业利润与营业收入同比例增长,折旧与摊销正好弥补资本支出,营业收入将会保持10%的固定增长速度。 2005~2009年该公司的β值为2.69,2010年及以后年度的β值为4,长期国库券的利率为 2%,市场组合的收益率为10%。 要求:根据计算结果分析投资者是否应该购买该公司的股票作为投资。

高盛公司2005年实现销售3 600万元,税后利润149.6万元,实现经营现金净流量228万元,息税前利润300万元,发生财务费用100万元,到期的长期债务90万元,市场利率是 12%。其他资料列示如下: 高盛公司2005年12月31日资产负债表 单位:万元 资 产 年初数 期末数 负债及权益 年初数 期末数 货币资金 应收账款 应收票据 存货 流动资产合计 固定资产 48.2 200 60 423.8 732 1 284 165.3 480 40 154.7 840 1 560 流动负债 长期负债 所有者权益 286 814 916 390 1 010 1 000 资 产 2 016 2 400 负债及权益 2 016 2 400 同行业财务指标平均水平 指 标 平均水平 指标 平均水平 流动比率 速动比率 现金到期债务比 应收账款周转率 存货周转率 资产净利率 1.6 1.3 2.5 9.6 20 10% 销售净利率 固定资产周转率 总资产周转率 资产负债率 已获利息倍数 净资产收益率 3.95% 3.85 2.53 60% 4 24.98% 要求: (1)请分析高盛公司的流动性(短期偿债能力); (2)请分析高盛公司的财务风险性(长期偿债能力); (3)请分析高盛公司盈利性(获利能力); (4)请运用连环替代法从数量上揭示高盛公司盈利能力变化的主要因素及影响程度。

答案查题题库