阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top(61)(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I(62)(arrow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be(63)(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back (64)my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,(65)I was the first Western TV reporter(66)(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include(67)(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On mu recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by(68)(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few(69)(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,(70)other is with mum-she never suspects. 63()
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一代通儒顾炎武顾炎武从科举制度桎梏中挣脱出来后,便一改旧习,自警“能人不为文人,能讲不为讲师”力倡“君子之为学,以明道也,以救世也”,为了一抒山河壮怀、广交天下贤哲,也为了摆脱纠缠。躲避豪绅叶方恒的陷害,他以游为隐,将家事稍作安排,便只身出游。最初往来于山东、北京、江苏、浙江之间,自康熙元年起,其游踪扩至河北、河南、山西、陕西。以友人所赠二马二骡载书自随,南北往返,风尘仆仆,行万里路,读万卷书,把自己的后半生献给了著述事业。顾炎武每到一处,必考察当地风土人情、山川地理,如与平日所闻不符,便打开书卷验证。旅途中则在鞍上默诵诸经注疏,偶有遗忘,就翻书温习。据他在《书(为顾宁人征天下书籍启)后》回忆,自己曾临泰山,谒十三陵,登恒山,抵太原,“往来曲折二三万里,所览书又得万余卷”。他把所搜集到的地理文献资料一分为二,将有关水利、贡赋、经济、军事部分,编为《天下郡国利病书》,有关地理沿革、建制、山川、名胜部分,则编为《肇城志》。顾炎武把《论语》中的“博学于文”“行己有耻”作为自己的治学宗旨和处世之道,虚怀若谷,严于律己,注重友情。在他看来,为学不日进则日退,独学无友则孤陋难成。交友是益学进道的重要途径,古人学有所得,未尝不求同志之人,所以,寻友交友构成他为学生涯的重要组成部分。在为学交友过程中,他始终推友之长,虚心己待人,以友为师,其高尚品格足为后世楷模。他晚年所撰《广师》,从学术视野、学术贡献、博闻强记、文风雅正、治学态度等方面,对同时代的十位“同学之士”加以称许。其弟子潘未在《日知录》序中,盛赞其师足迹半天下,所至交其天下贤豪长者。天下无贤不肖,皆知先生为通儒。顾炎武一生,始终关注“国家治乱之源,生民根本之计”,早年奔走国事,中年谋求匡复,即使暮年独居北方,依旧念念不忘“东土饥荒”“江南水旱”,直到逝世前,病魔缠身,他仍然以“救民水火”为己任。他主张,天生豪杰必有所任,“拯斯人于涂炭,为万世开太平”,正是自己的责任。顾炎武对国家民族前途命运的关注,有其特定的原因,今天看来固然有一定的局限性,但是对于一个旧时代的思想家和学者来说,却是难能可贵的。面对明清交替的现实,顾炎武从历史反思中得出结论:“保天下者,匹夫之贱与有责焉。”后世学者将他的这一思想归纳为“天下兴亡,匹夫有责”,成为我们中华民族爱国主义传统的一个重要组成部分,是颇有道理的。(摘编自陈祖武《顾炎武评传》相关链接①顾炎武(1613—1682),明清之际思想家、学者。初名绛,字宁人,学者称亭林先生。江苏昆山人。…..遍游华北,所至访问风俗,搜集材料,学问广博,于国家典制、郡邑掌故、天文仪象、河槽、兵农以及经史百家、音韵训诂之学,都有研究。晚年治经侧重考证,开清代朴学风气。反对空谈“心、理、性、命”,提倡“经世致用”的实际学问。著作有《日知录》《天下郡国利病书》《肇域志》《音学五书》《顾亭林诗文集》等。(摘自《辞海》第六版)②我生平最敬慕亭林先生为人…深信他不但是经师,而且是人师。(梁启超《中国近三百年学术史》)。 梁启超生平最敬慕顾炎武的为人,认为他不但是经学大师,而且是世人楷模。这是为什么?请结合材料简要分析。
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was 41along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 57()
A. woman
B. police
C. man
D. driver
阅读下面的文字,完成(l)~(4)题。(25分)玻璃贾平凹约好在德巴街路南第十个电杆下会面,去了却没看到他。我决意再等一阵,踅进一家小茶馆里一边吃茶一边盯肴电杆。旁边新盖了一家酒店,玻瑞装嵌,还未完工,正有人用白粉写“注意玻璃”的字样。吃过一壶茶后,我回到了家。妻子说王有福来电话了,反复解释他是病了,不能赴约,能否明日上午在德巴街后边的德比街再见,仍是路南第十个电杆下。第二天我赶到德比街,电杆下果然坐着一个老头,额头上包着一块纱布。我说你是王得贵的爹吗,他立即弯下腰,说:我叫王有福。我把得贵捎的钱交给他,让给娘好好治病。他看四周没人,就解开裤带将钱装进裤衩上的兜里,说:“我请你去喝烧酒!”我谢绝了。他转身往街的西头走去,又回过头来给我鞠了个躬。我问他家离这儿远吗,他说不远,就在德巴街紧南的胡同里。我说从这里过去不是更近吗,老头笑了一下,说:“我不走德巴街。”他不去德巴街,我却要去,昨日那家茶馆不错。走过那家酒店,玻璃墙上却贴出了一张布告——昨天因装修的玻璃上未作标志,致使一过路人误撞受伤。敬请受伤者速来我店接受我们的歉意并领取赔偿费。我被酒店此举感动,很快想到王有福是不是撞了玻璃受的伤呢,突然萌生了一个念头:既然肯赔偿,那就是他们理屈,何不去法院上告,趁机索赔更大一笔钱呢?我为我的聪明得意,第二天便给王有福打电话,约他下午到红星饭店边吃边谈。红星饭店也是玻璃装修,我选择这家饭店,是要证实他是不是真的在酒店挂伤的。他见了我,肿胀的脸上泛了笑容,步履却小心翼翼,到了门口还用手摸,证实是门口了,一倾一倾地摇晃着小脑袋走进来。“我没请你,你倒请我了!”他说。“一顿饭算什么!”我给他倒了一杯酒,他赶忙说:“我不敢喝的,我有伤。”“大伯,你是在德巴街酒店撞伤的吗?”“你……那酒店怎么啦?”“这么说,你真的在那儿撞的!”“这……”老头瓷在那里,似乎要抵赖,但脸色立即赤红,压低了声音说:“是在那儿撞的。”一下子人蔫了许多,可怜得像个做错事的孩子。“这就好。”我说。“我不是故意的。”老头急起来。“我那日感冒,头晕晕的,接到你的电话出来,经过那里,明明看着没有什么,走过去,咚,便撞上了。”“你撞伤了,怎么就走了?”“哗啦一声,我才知道是撞上玻璃了.三个姑娘出来扶我,血流了一脸,把她们倒吓坏了,要给我包扎伤口,我爬起来跑了。我赔不起那玻璃呀!”“他们到处找你哩。”“是吗?我已经几天没敢去德巴街了,他们是在街口认人吗?”“他们贴了布告……”老头哭丧下脸来,在腰里掏钱,问我一块玻璃多少钱。我嘿嘿笑起来。“不是你给他们赔,是他们要给你赔!”“赔我?”“是赔你。”我说,“但你不要接受他们的赔偿,他们能赔多少钱?上法院告他们,索赔的就不是几百元几千元了!”老头愣在那里,一条线的眼里极力努出那黑珠来盯我,说:“你大伯是有私心,害怕赔偿才溜掉的,可我也经了一辈子世事,再也不受骗了!”“没骗你,你去看布告嘛!”“你不骗我,那酒店也骗我哩,我一去那不是投案自首了吗?”“大伯,你听我说……”老头从怀里构出一卷软沓沓的钱来,放在桌上:“你要肯认我是大伯,那我求你把这些钱交给人家。不够的话,让得贵补齐。我不是有意的,真是看着什么也没有的,谁知道就有玻璃。你能答应我,这事不要再给外人说,你答应吗?”“答应。”老头眼泪花花的,给我又鞠了下躬,扭身离开了饭桌。我怎么叫他,他也不回头。他走到玻璃墙边,看着玻璃上有个门,伸手摸了摸,没有玻璃,走了出去。我坐在那里喝完了一壶酒,一口莱也没吃,从饭馆出来往德巴街去。趁无人理会,我揭下了那张布告:布告继续贴着,只能使他活得不安生。顺街往东走,照相馆的橱窗下又是一堆碎玻璃,经理在大声骂:谁撞的,眼睛瞎了吗?!我走出了狭窄的德巴街。(有删改) 是否状告酒店,“我”与王有福的态度不同。你更认同谁的态度?请结合全文,谈谈你的观点。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. What does the author say about silence in conversations?()
A. It implies anger.
B. It promotes friendship.
C. It is culture-specific.
D. It is content-based.