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听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 When will the women arrive at the hotel?（）
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阅读下列文言文，完成4~7题。傅珪，字邦瑞，清苑人。成化二十三年进士。改庶吉士。弘治中，授编修，寻兼司经局校书。与修《大明会典》成，迁左中允。武宗立，以东宫恩，进左谕德，充讲官，纂修《孝宗实录》。时词臣不附刘瑾，瑾恶之。谓《会典》成于刘健等多所糜费镌与修者官降珪修撰俄以《实录》成进左中允再迁翰林学士历吏部左右侍郎。正德六年，代费宏为礼部尚书。礼部事视他部为简，自珪数有执争，章奏遂多。帝好佛，自称“大庆法王”。番僧乞田百顷为法王下院，中旨下部，称大庆法王与圣旨并。珪佯不知，执奏：“孰为大庆法王？敢与至尊并书，大不敬。”诏勿问，田亦竟止。珪居闲类木讷者。及当大事，毅然执持，人不能夺，卒以此忤权幸去。教坊司臧贤请易牙牌，制如朝士，又请改铸方印。珪格不行。贤日夜腾谤于诸阉间，冀去珪。流寇扰河南，太监陆訚谋督师，下廷议，莫敢先发。珪厉声曰：“师老民疲，贼日炽，以冒功者多，偾事者漏罚，失将士心。先所遣已无功，可复遣耶？今贼横行郊圻肘腋间，民嚣然思乱，祸旦夕及宗社。吾侪死不偿责，诸公安得首鼠两端。”由是议罢。疏上，竟遣訚，而中官皆憾珪。御史张羽奏云南灾。珪因极言四方灾变可畏。八年五月，复奏四月灾，因言：“春秋二百四十二年，灾变六十九事。今自去秋来，地震天鸣，雹降星殒，龙虎出见，地裂山崩，凡四十有二，而水旱不与焉，灾未有若是甚者。”极陈时弊十事，语多斥权幸，权幸益深嫉之。会户部尚书孙交亦以守正见忤，遂矫旨令二人致仕。两京言官交章请留，不听。珪归三年，御史卢雍称珪在位有古大臣风，家无储蓄，日给为累，乞颁月廪、岁隶，以示优礼。又谓珪刚直忠谠，当起用。吏部请如雍言，不报。而珪适卒，年五十七。遣命毋请恤典。抚、按以为言，诏廕其子中书舍人。嘉靖元年录先朝守正大臣，追赠太子少保，谥文毅。（节选自《明史•傅珪传》） 把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（1）极陈时弊十事，语多斥权幸，权幸益深嫉之。（2）又谓珪刚直忠谠，当起用。吏部请如雍言，不报。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. 39（）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?（）
2016年是莎士比亚逝世400周年，为纪念这位戏剧大师，某剧院策划了系列演出活动，请为该活动拟写一条宣传语。
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