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阅读下列文言文，完成4~7题。傅珪，字邦瑞，清苑人。成化二十三年进士。改庶吉士。弘治中，授编修，寻兼司经局校书。与修《大明会典》成，迁左中允。武宗立，以东宫恩，进左谕德，充讲官，纂修《孝宗实录》。时词臣不附刘瑾，瑾恶之。谓《会典》成于刘健等多所糜费镌与修者官降珪修撰俄以《实录》成进左中允再迁翰林学士历吏部左右侍郎。正德六年，代费宏为礼部尚书。礼部事视他部为简，自珪数有执争，章奏遂多。帝好佛，自称“大庆法王”。番僧乞田百顷为法王下院，中旨下部，称大庆法王与圣旨并。珪佯不知，执奏：“孰为大庆法王？敢与至尊并书，大不敬。”诏勿问，田亦竟止。珪居闲类木讷者。及当大事，毅然执持，人不能夺，卒以此忤权幸去。教坊司臧贤请易牙牌，制如朝士，又请改铸方印。珪格不行。贤日夜腾谤于诸阉间，冀去珪。流寇扰河南，太监陆訚谋督师，下廷议，莫敢先发。珪厉声曰：“师老民疲，贼日炽，以冒功者多，偾事者漏罚，失将士心。先所遣已无功，可复遣耶？今贼横行郊圻肘腋间，民嚣然思乱，祸旦夕及宗社。吾侪死不偿责，诸公安得首鼠两端。”由是议罢。疏上，竟遣訚，而中官皆憾珪。御史张羽奏云南灾。珪因极言四方灾变可畏。八年五月，复奏四月灾，因言：“春秋二百四十二年，灾变六十九事。今自去秋来，地震天鸣，雹降星殒，龙虎出见，地裂山崩，凡四十有二，而水旱不与焉，灾未有若是甚者。”极陈时弊十事，语多斥权幸，权幸益深嫉之。会户部尚书孙交亦以守正见忤，遂矫旨令二人致仕。两京言官交章请留，不听。珪归三年，御史卢雍称珪在位有古大臣风，家无储蓄，日给为累，乞颁月廪、岁隶，以示优礼。又谓珪刚直忠谠，当起用。吏部请如雍言，不报。而珪适卒，年五十七。遣命毋请恤典。抚、按以为言，诏廕其子中书舍人。嘉靖元年录先朝守正大臣，追赠太子少保，谥文毅。（节选自《明史•傅珪传》） 把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（1）极陈时弊十事，语多斥权幸，权幸益深嫉之。（2）又谓珪刚直忠谠，当起用。吏部请如雍言，不报。
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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. 39（）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DA new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?（）
2016年是莎士比亚逝世400周年，为纪念这位戏剧大师，某剧院策划了系列演出活动，请为该活动拟写一条宣传语。
阅读下面的文字，完成（l）～（4）题。（25分）玻璃贾平凹约好在德巴街路南第十个电杆下会面，去了却没看到他。我决意再等一阵，踅进一家小茶馆里一边吃茶一边盯肴电杆。旁边新盖了一家酒店，玻瑞装嵌，还未完工，正有人用白粉写“注意玻璃”的字样。吃过一壶茶后，我回到了家。妻子说王有福来电话了，反复解释他是病了，不能赴约，能否明日上午在德巴街后边的德比街再见，仍是路南第十个电杆下。第二天我赶到德比街，电杆下果然坐着一个老头，额头上包着一块纱布。我说你是王得贵的爹吗，他立即弯下腰，说：我叫王有福。我把得贵捎的钱交给他，让给娘好好治病。他看四周没人，就解开裤带将钱装进裤衩上的兜里，说：“我请你去喝烧酒！”我谢绝了。他转身往街的西头走去，又回过头来给我鞠了个躬。我问他家离这儿远吗，他说不远，就在德巴街紧南的胡同里。我说从这里过去不是更近吗，老头笑了一下，说：“我不走德巴街。”他不去德巴街，我却要去，昨日那家茶馆不错。走过那家酒店，玻璃墙上却贴出了一张布告——昨天因装修的玻璃上未作标志，致使一过路人误撞受伤。敬请受伤者速来我店接受我们的歉意并领取赔偿费。我被酒店此举感动，很快想到王有福是不是撞了玻璃受的伤呢，突然萌生了一个念头：既然肯赔偿，那就是他们理屈，何不去法院上告，趁机索赔更大一笔钱呢？我为我的聪明得意，第二天便给王有福打电话，约他下午到红星饭店边吃边谈。红星饭店也是玻璃装修，我选择这家饭店，是要证实他是不是真的在酒店挂伤的。他见了我，肿胀的脸上泛了笑容，步履却小心翼翼，到了门口还用手摸，证实是门口了，一倾一倾地摇晃着小脑袋走进来。“我没请你，你倒请我了！”他说。“一顿饭算什么！”我给他倒了一杯酒，他赶忙说：“我不敢喝的，我有伤。”“大伯，你是在德巴街酒店撞伤的吗？”“你……那酒店怎么啦？”“这么说，你真的在那儿撞的！”“这……”老头瓷在那里，似乎要抵赖，但脸色立即赤红，压低了声音说：“是在那儿撞的。”一下子人蔫了许多，可怜得像个做错事的孩子。“这就好。”我说。“我不是故意的。”老头急起来。“我那日感冒，头晕晕的，接到你的电话出来，经过那里，明明看着没有什么，走过去，咚，便撞上了。”“你撞伤了，怎么就走了？”“哗啦一声，我才知道是撞上玻璃了．三个姑娘出来扶我，血流了一脸，把她们倒吓坏了，要给我包扎伤口，我爬起来跑了。我赔不起那玻璃呀！”“他们到处找你哩。”“是吗？我已经几天没敢去德巴街了，他们是在街口认人吗？”“他们贴了布告……”老头哭丧下脸来，在腰里掏钱，问我一块玻璃多少钱。我嘿嘿笑起来。“不是你给他们赔，是他们要给你赔！”“赔我？”“是赔你。”我说，“但你不要接受他们的赔偿，他们能赔多少钱？上法院告他们，索赔的就不是几百元几千元了！”老头愣在那里，一条线的眼里极力努出那黑珠来盯我，说：“你大伯是有私心，害怕赔偿才溜掉的，可我也经了一辈子世事，再也不受骗了！”“没骗你，你去看布告嘛！”“你不骗我，那酒店也骗我哩，我一去那不是投案自首了吗？”“大伯，你听我说……”老头从怀里构出一卷软沓沓的钱来，放在桌上：“你要肯认我是大伯，那我求你把这些钱交给人家。不够的话，让得贵补齐。我不是有意的，真是看着什么也没有的，谁知道就有玻璃。你能答应我，这事不要再给外人说，你答应吗？”“答应。”老头眼泪花花的，给我又鞠了下躬，扭身离开了饭桌。我怎么叫他，他也不回头。他走到玻璃墙边，看着玻璃上有个门，伸手摸了摸，没有玻璃，走了出去。我坐在那里喝完了一壶酒，一口莱也没吃，从饭馆出来往德巴街去。趁无人理会，我揭下了那张布告：布告继续贴着，只能使他活得不安生。顺街往东走，照相馆的橱窗下又是一堆碎玻璃，经理在大声骂：谁撞的，眼睛瞎了吗？！我走出了狭窄的德巴街。（有删改） “我”在小说中的主要作用是什么？请简要分析。
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