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[案例3]某建设单位(甲方)拟开发一居民小区。该小区位于市区,施工条件便利,相关手续已办理,勘察、设计工作已由受委托的勘察、设计单位完成。甲方进行公开招标,某施工单位(乙方)通过对招标文件的详细分析,认为居民楼设计采用框架—剪力墙结构过分保守。乙方在进行技术经济分析和比较后得出结论,认为砖混结构可以满足工程安全和使用要求,同时能增加使用面积、降低造价。乙方为此书面建议甲方将框架—剪力墙结构改为砖混结构。最终乙方中标,其建议也被甲方采纳。双方于2002年5月5日签订了成本加酬金施工合同,合同工期为10个月。在施工过程中,乙方在某一部位遇到了比合同标明的更多、更加坚硬的岩石,开挖工作变得更加困难,工期拖延了1个月。乙方为此提出索赔,要求补偿额外费用、相应顺延工期。问题:1.(1)在工程施工中,通常可以提供的索赔证据有哪些(2)施工单位向建设单位索赔的程序如何

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[案例4]某市一重点高中校园的高层建筑,建筑面积32400m2,现浇梁板结构,地下1层为设备层,地上12层。首层为一多功能厅和多间办公室,2-12层为教室,裙房设一游泳池,主体结构已验收合格,正在进行室内外装修。设计要求外墙采用石材和饰面砖;外墙门窗要符合节能和隔声的要求;教室及走廊地面采用塑胶地板,墙面采用乳胶漆。装修完工投入使用后一段时间,发现外墙面砖出现了起壳和脱落现象。问题:1.(1)分析外墙面砖出现起壳和脱落现象的原因。(2)在选择游泳池的装饰材料上应主要考虑哪些因素

[案例5]某地一图书馆工程,以工料单价法经过计算汇总得到其人工费、材料费、机械费的合价为1500万元。其中人工费占直接工程费的7.8%,措施费占直接工程费的9.2%,间接费费率为8.1%,利润率为6%,税金按规定计取,费率按3.4%计算。问题:1.(1)什么叫直接费(2)什么叫措施费(3)什么叫规费(4)简述直接费、间接费和税金的构成。(5)措施费、规费和企业管理费包括哪些费用

Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers learning the language. It is also the variety which is normally (1) by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other (2) situations. The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has (3) in principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial (4) ; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants.(5) , the standard variety of English is based on the London (6) of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one (7) by the educated, and it was developed and promoted (8) a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the (9) that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today, (10) English is arranged to the extent that tile grammar and vocabulary of English are (11) the same everywhere in the world where English is used; (12) among local standards is really quite minor, (13) the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very (14) different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are (15) .Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendous (16) on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long-established dialects of England have (17) much of their vigor and there is considerable pressure on them to be (18) . This latter situation is not unique (19) English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are (20) .But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational ones. Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A. B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.16()

A. press
B. pressure
C. power
D. force

Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers learning the language. It is also the variety which is normally (1) by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other (2) situations. The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has (3) in principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial (4) ; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants.(5) , the standard variety of English is based on the London (6) of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one (7) by the educated, and it was developed and promoted (8) a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the (9) that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today, (10) English is arranged to the extent that tile grammar and vocabulary of English are (11) the same everywhere in the world where English is used; (12) among local standards is really quite minor, (13) the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very (14) different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are (15) .Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendous (16) on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long-established dialects of England have (17) much of their vigor and there is considerable pressure on them to be (18) . This latter situation is not unique (19) English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are (20) .But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational ones. Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A. B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.6()

A. accent
B. pronunciation
C. spelling
D. dialect

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