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[案例4]某市一重点高中校园的高层建筑,建筑面积32400m2,现浇梁板结构,地下1层为设备层,地上12层。首层为一多功能厅和多间办公室,2-12层为教室,裙房设一游泳池,主体结构已验收合格,正在进行室内外装修。设计要求外墙采用石材和饰面砖;外墙门窗要符合节能和隔声的要求;教室及走廊地面采用塑胶地板,墙面采用乳胶漆。装修完工投入使用后一段时间,发现外墙面砖出现了起壳和脱落现象。问题:1.(1)分析外墙面砖出现起壳和脱落现象的原因。(2)在选择游泳池的装饰材料上应主要考虑哪些因素

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[案例5]某地一图书馆工程,以工料单价法经过计算汇总得到其人工费、材料费、机械费的合价为1500万元。其中人工费占直接工程费的7.8%,措施费占直接工程费的9.2%,间接费费率为8.1%,利润率为6%,税金按规定计取,费率按3.4%计算。问题:1.(1)什么叫直接费(2)什么叫措施费(3)什么叫规费(4)简述直接费、间接费和税金的构成。(5)措施费、规费和企业管理费包括哪些费用

Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers learning the language. It is also the variety which is normally (1) by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other (2) situations. The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has (3) in principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial (4) ; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants.(5) , the standard variety of English is based on the London (6) of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one (7) by the educated, and it was developed and promoted (8) a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the (9) that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today, (10) English is arranged to the extent that tile grammar and vocabulary of English are (11) the same everywhere in the world where English is used; (12) among local standards is really quite minor, (13) the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very (14) different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are (15) .Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendous (16) on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long-established dialects of England have (17) much of their vigor and there is considerable pressure on them to be (18) . This latter situation is not unique (19) English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are (20) .But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational ones. Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A. B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.16()

A. press
B. pressure
C. power
D. force

Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers learning the language. It is also the variety which is normally (1) by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other (2) situations. The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has (3) in principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial (4) ; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants.(5) , the standard variety of English is based on the London (6) of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one (7) by the educated, and it was developed and promoted (8) a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the (9) that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today, (10) English is arranged to the extent that tile grammar and vocabulary of English are (11) the same everywhere in the world where English is used; (12) among local standards is really quite minor, (13) the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very (14) different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are (15) .Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendous (16) on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long-established dialects of England have (17) much of their vigor and there is considerable pressure on them to be (18) . This latter situation is not unique (19) English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are (20) .But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational ones. Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A. B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.6()

A. accent
B. pronunciation
C. spelling
D. dialect

Standard English is the variety of English which is usually used in print and which is normally taught in schools and to non-native speakers learning the language. It is also the variety which is normally (1) by educated people and used in news broadcasts and other (2) situations. The difference between standard and nonstandard, it should be noted, has (3) in principle to do with differences between formal and colloquial (4) ; standard English has colloquial as well as formal variants.(5) , the standard variety of English is based on the London (6) of English that developed after the Norman Conquest resulted in the removal of the Court from Winchester to London. This dialect became the one (7) by the educated, and it was developed and promoted (8) a model, or norm, for wider and wider segments of society. It was also the (9) that was carried overseas, but not one unaffected by such export. Today, (10) English is arranged to the extent that tile grammar and vocabulary of English are (11) the same everywhere in the world where English is used; (12) among local standards is really quite minor, (13) the Singapore, South Africa, and Irish varieties are really very (14) different from one another so far as grammar and vocabulary are (15) .Indeed, Standard English is so powerful that it exerts a tremendous (16) on all local varieties, to the extent that many of long-established dialects of England have (17) much of their vigor and there is considerable pressure on them to be (18) . This latter situation is not unique (19) English: it is also true in other countries where processes of standardization are (20) .But it sometimes creates problems for speakers who try to strike some kind of compromise between local norms and national, even supranational ones. Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A. B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.3()

A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything

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