In pH=5.0 solution, a weak acid drug dissociates about 50%, the pKa value is ( )
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If t1/2 of certain drug is 8 hours, according to the first order elimination kinetics, the time required to reach steady state is about ( )
A. 8 hours
B. 16 hours
C. 24 hours
D. 40 hours
E. 50 hours
You need to gradually reduce the amount of propranolol after you take for a long time to treat hypertension before switching to other medications. This is to avoid ( ).
A. side reaction
B. toxic reaction
C. residual effect
D. withdrawal reaction
E. allergic reaction
One of the following receptors is a ligand-gated ion channel ( ).
A. M receptor
B. GABAB receptor
C. N receptor
D. mGluRs
E. D1 receptor
The feature of agonist is with ( ).
A. low receptor affinity, α = 1
B. low receptor affinity, α = 0
C. high receptor affinity, α < 1
D. high receptor affinity, α = 0
E. high receptor affinity, α = 1