Which of the following best describes an “unconformity”?
A fault or fracture with younger strata above and older strata below.
B. A surface of erosion with younger strata above and older strata below.
C. A surface of erosion with older strata above and younger strata below.
D. A fault or fracture with older strata above and younger strata below.
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Relative time answers which one is older and which one is younger. The simple rules or principles we usually used are:
A. Principle of Original Horizontality
B. Law of Superposition
C. Principle of Cross-Cutting Relationships
D. Principle of lateral continuity
E. Faunal Succession
F. Inclusions and Cross-Cutting Relations
Inclusions and cross-Cutting relations tell us that the younger broke the old.
The statement "The present is the key to the past" is referred as:
A. Uniformitarianism
B. Catastrophism
The picture shows here is the angular unconformity found by James Hutton.