题目内容
1n the view of biologist Lewontin ,intelligence
[ A] was a matter of genetic traits.
[ B] had little to do with environments.
[ C] could be improved with human efforts.
[ D] was profoundly affected by inheritance.
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下图是网络地址转换NAT的一个示例
图中①和②是地址转换之后与转换之前的一对地址（含端口号），它们依次应为
● 某项目投资额为 190 万元，实施后的利润分析如下表所示：
假设贴现率为 0．1，则项目的投资收益率为（68） 。
（68）
TEXT D
For nearly two years, Marisela Escobedo Ortiz led a one-woman campaign to bring the murderer of her 16-year-old daughter to justice. Ms Escobedo was outraged after a three-judge panel ignored overwhelming evidence pointing to her daughter's then boyfriend, a member of a criminal gangs Sergio Barraza, as the killer. The judges' decision was eventually overturned-but not before Barraza was released and Escobedo. herself murdered this past December, while protesting in front of the Chihuahua state governor's office.
Escobedo's death was recorded by a security camera and broadcast throughout the country, outraging the Mexican public and leading to the suspension of the three judges involved in the original trial. Her case is not only representative of the impunity with which activists are silenced in Mexico, but also highlights the marked increase in violence toward women as the country has been drawn deeper into its battle with organised crime.
Since President Calderon began to take on Mexico's crime in 2006, the country's drug war has taken a total of 34,612 lives, nearly half of which were claimed solely in 2010. Unbeknown to many, the deaths resulting from organized crime have also coincided with the murder of over 4,000 women since 2006 from causes unrelated to the nation's drug war. While violence toward women is not new to Mexico, the estimated number of female deaths suggests a callous disregard by Mexico's government of this growing phenomenon.
The authorities' negligence is especially evident in Escobedo's native state of Chihuahua, home to the notorious Ciudad .Juarez, where according to human rights organizations, femicides rose by 1300/6 between 2009 and 2010, resulting in a total of 446 murdered women only last year. This worsening epidemic has led local authorities throughout the country to downplay the mounting violence by misclassifying murders, attributing deaths to drug violence, or simply under-report the figures.
This national campaign of misinformation seems to be primarily motivated by electoral politics, as was recently demonstrated by Mexico state governor-and leading presidential candidate for the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)-Enrique Pena Nieto. Earlier this month, authorities in Mexico state clashed with NGOs seeking to declare a "gender emergency" in the locality after federal prosecutors announced that over 900 women had been murdered in the state during the past five years. This figure would make Mexico state one of the most violent in the nation, and likely damage the closely guarded image of government of Pena Nieto. The government of Pena Nieto succeeded in lobbying national authorities to avoid applying the "gender emergency" designation to his state, prompting the condemnation of domestic and international NGOs.
While Mexico's authorities might continue to successfully obscure the extent of the country's increasing violence toward women, the rising death toll and public outrage make this task increasingly difficult. Ms Escobedo's death, along with that of activist Susana Chavez earlier this month, have already sparked protests throughout Mexico and at Mexican embassies around the world, as well as bringing mounting international criticism.
As Mexico enters its fifth year of conflict and escalating militarisation, the country's ability to ensure basic protections for its citizens-and, in particular, for those most at risk-has never been less certain. If Mexico's political class is intent on improving its reputation for governance, it should focus less on muddling with the figures and more on resolving the nation's problems.
What happened to the three judges？
[A] They were detained by the judicial department.
[B] They were prevented from their positions.
[C] They were threatened by the criminal gangs.
[D] They justly judged Ms Escobedo's daughter's case.
Text 4
Queuse are long. Life is short. So why waste time waiting when you can pay someone to do it for you？ In Washington D. C. - a city that struggles with more than its share of bureaucratic prac- tices - a small industry is emerging that will queue for you to get everything from a driver's license to a seat in a congressional hearing.
Michael Dorsey,one of the pioneering" service expediters" ,began going to traffic courts for other people back in 1988. Today his fees start at $ 20 and can go into the thousands to plead indi- vidual cases at the Bureau of Traffic Adjudication(his former employer) . Mr. Dorsey knows what a properly written parking ticket looks like,and often gets fines invalidated on its failures in formali- ty. His clients include congressmen and diplomats,as well as firms for which tickets are an occupa- tional hazard,such as taxi operators and television broadcasters.
Service expediters are not universally loved. Non-tax income,like fines and fees,makes up a-bout 7% of local-government revenue in Washington. Mr. Dorsey alone relieves that fund of $ 150,000 a year. Meanwhile ,citizen advocacy groups keep complaining about expediters such as the Con-gressional Services Company and CVK Group that specialise in saving places for congressional hearings. Committees hearing hot topics such as energy regulation often do not have enough seats.Why should a well-heeled lobbyist who has paid $ 30 an hour to a professional place-holder grab the place？ Critics say this perpetuates a two-layered system:the rich get good government service, but the poor still have to wait.
This seems a little harsh. Service expeditors can hardly be blamed for creating the unfair system they profit from. Anyway ,it's not only rich corporate types who benefit from their services. Poor foreigners with little English hire expediters to navigate the ticket-fighting process; so do elderly and disabled people who want to save time on errands that require long hours standing in line.
And ,who knows ,the service expediters might even shame the bureaucrats into pulling their socks up. Back in 1999,Washington's mayor ,Tony Williams ,promised to liberate citizens from the tyranny of the government queue. Things have gotten a bit better, but the 20-minute task of renewing a driver's license can still take days. Hiring an expert to confront the bureaucratic beast on your behalf takes care of that.
56. What is the new business which emerged in Washington D. C. ？
[ A] Helping to establish small industries.
[ B] Making false tickets and driver's licenses.
[ C] Assisting in organising congressional hearings.
[ D] Offering to go through official procedures for clients.
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