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(129—131题共用题干)患者,女,61岁,近三个月无诱因出现消瘦、乏力,近一个月厌食、腹胀、便秘,上腹部胀痛。查体:消瘦,皮肤巩膜无黄染,肝肋下3指,质地硬、表面不光滑,可触及多个结节,轻度压痛,移动性浊音(+)。辅助检查:AFP(+),肝功异常,B超示肝内多个结节型病灶。 现阶段的护理措施不包括

A. 给予静脉营养
B. 休息
C. 限制蛋白摄入
D. 限制盐的摄入
E. 观察病情

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(139-140题共用题干) 患者男,25岁,助理工程师,未婚;14岁时晚上出现遗精,比较紧张,不敢看电视里的亲密镜头。写作业特别认真,写不好要反复抄几遍。20009年大学毕业,参加工作,工作繁忙,压力非常大,不由自主反复想初中时遗精的事;担心会影响自己的性功能,另针还出现“怕脏”,总感觉手不干净,反复洗手,回家就要洗澡、洗衣服。不仅如此,还反复关门、关煤气,明知没必要,想摆脱摆脱不了,病后一直坚持工作,时有头部发涨,睡眠欠佳,有时情绪不好,心烦。 可选用下列哪种药物治疗

A. 锂盐
B. 舒必利
C. 氯氮平
D. 盐酸氯米帕明
E. 氯硝西泮

(135—136题共用题干) 9个月,女孩,平时以米粉喂养为主,很少添加鱼、肉类食品。检查:体重6kg,消瘦,腹壁皮下脂肪菲薄,仅0.2cm,头发枯黄,哭声低。心肺(-),肝、脾未及,诊断为中度营养不良。 该患儿的饮食治疗原则中,以下哪一项是错误的

A. 批进食富含蛋白质的食物
B. 补充足量的维生素与微量元素
C. 母乳喂养者按需喂哺
D. 开始阶段热能供给按60-80Kcal/(kg.d)
E. 热能增加应快速进行

(137—138题共用题干) 患者男,69岁。进行性排尿难,夜尿次数增多。直肠指诊发现前列腺明显肿大。诊断为前列腺增生。 若尿液不断自尿道口滴出,这属于

A. 遗尿
B. 充溢性尿失禁
C. 压力性尿失禁
D. 急迫性尿失禁
E. 真性尿失禁

Task 1Direction: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center. Lemonade is a favorite summer drink. It is enjoyed at family meals, picnic, ball games, and many special parties. People like its light, lemony taste. They also like it because it keeps them from getting too thirsty. Do you drink it Fresh lemonade can be made by cutting a lemon in half and squeezing the juice into a cup. After the seeds are taken out, sugar and water are mixed in. One cup of lemon juice, One cup of sugar, and two quarts of water stirred together make good lemonade. There are even easier ways to get lemonade. One way is to buy lemonade powder. Then add the right amount of water. Another way is to buy cans of frozen lemonade and mix it with water. The easiest way of all is to buy and open a can of lemonade that is ready to drink, just like a can of juice. Lemonade is good for people. It has vitamin C. It keeps the body cool in summer. When served hot it can help a bad cold or a sore throat. Lemonade is not a new drink. It has been around for a long time. Some say it came from China. Others think it probably came from England or France. More than four hundred years ago an English doctor wrote about the good that lemonade can do for people. We can infer from the passage that the writer ______.

A. thinks it is a good drink
B. is a lemonade manufacturer
C. tries to convince people that it is good for them
D. is a medical researcher

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