(137—138题共用题干) 患者男,69岁。进行性排尿难,夜尿次数增多。直肠指诊发现前列腺明显肿大。诊断为前列腺增生。 若尿液不断自尿道口滴出,这属于
A. 遗尿
B. 充溢性尿失禁
C. 压力性尿失禁
D. 急迫性尿失禁
E. 真性尿失禁
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Task 1Direction: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center. Lemonade is a favorite summer drink. It is enjoyed at family meals, picnic, ball games, and many special parties. People like its light, lemony taste. They also like it because it keeps them from getting too thirsty. Do you drink it Fresh lemonade can be made by cutting a lemon in half and squeezing the juice into a cup. After the seeds are taken out, sugar and water are mixed in. One cup of lemon juice, One cup of sugar, and two quarts of water stirred together make good lemonade. There are even easier ways to get lemonade. One way is to buy lemonade powder. Then add the right amount of water. Another way is to buy cans of frozen lemonade and mix it with water. The easiest way of all is to buy and open a can of lemonade that is ready to drink, just like a can of juice. Lemonade is good for people. It has vitamin C. It keeps the body cool in summer. When served hot it can help a bad cold or a sore throat. Lemonade is not a new drink. It has been around for a long time. Some say it came from China. Others think it probably came from England or France. More than four hundred years ago an English doctor wrote about the good that lemonade can do for people. We can infer from the passage that the writer ______.
A. thinks it is a good drink
B. is a lemonade manufacturer
C. tries to convince people that it is good for them
D. is a medical researcher
(139-140题共用题干) 患者男,25岁,助理工程师,未婚;14岁时晚上出现遗精,比较紧张,不敢看电视里的亲密镜头。写作业特别认真,写不好要反复抄几遍。20009年大学毕业,参加工作,工作繁忙,压力非常大,不由自主反复想初中时遗精的事;担心会影响自己的性功能,另针还出现“怕脏”,总感觉手不干净,反复洗手,回家就要洗澡、洗衣服。不仅如此,还反复关门、关煤气,明知没必要,想摆脱摆脱不了,病后一直坚持工作,时有头部发涨,睡眠欠佳,有时情绪不好,心烦。 首先考虑的诊断是
A. 抑郁症
B. 癔症
C. 恐惧症
D. 强迫症
E. 焦虑症
(122~124题共用题干) 患者,男,35岁,总性胃肠炎,护士连医嘱给予5%氯化钠500ml + 10%氯化钾15ml+VitC 2g静脉输液治疗,60滴/min,输液至第三天,患者局部出现红肿,灼热,疼痛,沿静脉走向出现条索状红线。 护士考虑发生该情况的原因时,应排除的是
A. 输注刺激性较强的药液
B. 输液过程内未能严格执行无菌操作
C. 未适当放慢滴速
D. 液体温度过低
E. 未有计划地更换输液部位
(132-134题共用题干)患者,女性,28岁,因“出血性休克、宫外孕”急诊手术。入手术室时,神智清,T37.2℃,P 95次/min,BP 95/60mmHg,硬膜外麻醉成功后,突然出现意识丧失,面色苍白,口唇、四肢未梢严重发绀,脉搏、心音、血压均测不出,血氧饱和度迅速下降至20%。 对该患者的诊断依据是
A. 面色苍白
B. 口唇四肢末梢严重发绀
C. 血氧饱和度迅速下降至20%
D. 出血性休克,宫外孕病史
E. 脉搏、心音、血压均测不出,意识丧失