题目内容
Some people deeply believe that international sport promotes goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together peacefully. Others argue that the worldwide competitions encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but during recent years the Olympic Games have done little to back up the view that sport encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the miserable incident including the murder of athletes, but also the Games were ruined by incidents caused mainly by smaller national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey(曲棍球 ) final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey game, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were sure that one of their targets should not have been disallowed and that their opponent’s victory was unfair. Their manager was in great anger when he said, "This isn’t hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished." Later an official words came out. "Such behavior could give rise to the suspension of the team for at least three years," said the president of the Federation.Incidents of this sort will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the passion of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism(爱国主义). What can be concluded from the passage().
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You saw an advertisement in a local newspaper. You wanted to apply for the position of the manager. Write a letter, (1) expressing your interest in this position; (2) showing your abilities; (3) hoping to get an interview. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead. You do not need to write the address.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。M: "Go to the playground and have fun. " Parents will often say to their kids. But they should remember playgrounds can be dangerous.W: Yeah, each year about 200,000 children end up in hospital emergency rooms with playground injuries. Many injuries involve falls from too-high equipment onto too-hard surfaces. Nearly 70% of the injuries happen on public playgrounds. Recent studies show they maybe badly designed that protective services are inadequate and their equipment is poorly maintained. Bob, what’s your viewM: Parents should make sure that the equipment in playground is safe and that children are playing safely. Last year the national programme for playground safety gave the nation’s playground a grade of "C" for safety after visiting more than 3,000 playgrounds nationwide. Parents should watch closely. They should always be within shouting and running distance of their children. Young children don’t understand cause-and-effect, so they may run in front of moving swings. They’re also better at climbing up than getting down, so they may panic at the top of a ladder. It’s important for children to know you’re watching them. Once they feel that sense of security, that’s when they can be creative.W: We hope our children can enjoy a safe world. What does the speaker think about young kids().
What we know can influence people is the mood state. It is said that mood may be defined (26) a temporary status as well as a positive or negative feeling which cannot be caused due (27) any certain atmosphere. Moods should be (28) from emotions that are usually more intense, (29) to specific atmosphere and, for most of time, conscious. (30) one’s sense, the influence of a person’s mood can be regarded as the one of (31) methods as can react to the (32) of our close friends—when our close friends are pleased and "up", that is mostly likely to influence us positively, (33) when they are "down", that can have a(n) (34) impact on us. Similarly, people operating under a (35) mood level tend to make reactions to stimuli in a way (36) with that mood state. Hence, for instance, we should expect to notice (37) around in a positive mood and make the evaluation of products in more of a (38) manner even if they were not in such a state. (39) , good mood levels are apparently capable of (40) a person’s memory.Moods turn to be (41) influenced by marketing techniques. For instance, the rhythm, pitch, and (42) of music have been proved to influence behavior such as the (43) of time spent in shopping malls or (44) to purchase products. What’s more, advertising can influence people’s moods which, in (45) , are able to influence people’s reactions to products. 29().
Here is a question. Who talks more, women or men The seemingly contradictory(相矛盾的 ) proof is shown by the difference between what I call public and private speaking. Much more males feel comfortable when playing the "public speaking" ,while much more females feel comfortable with the "private speaking". Another method of realizing these differences is by using the terms report-talk and rapport-talk.For most women, the language of conversation is basically a language of rapport(友好 ).a method of setting up connections and relationships. What’s more, emphasis is placed on showing similarities and matching experiences. From childhood, girls blame their fellows and try to stand out or appear better than others. Mankind feel their closest connections at home, or in surroundings where they feel at home during private speaking. But even the most public situations can be tackled with like private speaking.While for most men, talk is primarily a way to keep up independence and position in a hierarchical(等级的) social order. This is done by exhibiting knowledge and skill, and by holding center stage through language performance such as story-telling, joking, or giving information. When they are kids, boys learn to use talking as a way to get and keep attention. So they are more comfortable talking in larger groups made up of people they know less well in the broadest sense, which is called "public speaking". But even the most private situations can be processed like public speaking, more like giving a report than setting up rapport. The author puts forwards his main idea by ().
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