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RioDeclarationonEnvironmentandDevelopmentduringUNEarthSummitin1992consistsof27principlesintendedtoguidecountriesinfuturesustainabledevelopment,whichhasbeensignedbyover170countries.Amongthem,Principle17 declaresthat"Environmental impact assessment, as a national instrument, shall be undertaken for proposed activities that are likely to have a significant adverse impact on the environment and are subject to a decision of a competent national authority".

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TheUnitedNationsDeclarationofTheHumanEnvironmentin1972inStockholmdeclares26principlesconcerningthepreservationandenhancementofthehumanenvironment.Amongthem,Principle 5 declaresthat"The non-renewable resources of the earth must be employed in such a way as to guard against the danger of their future exhaustion and to ensure that benefits from such employment are shared by all mankind".

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TheUnitedNationsDeclarationofTheHumanEnvironmentin1972inStockholmdeclares26principlesconcerningthepreservationandenhancementofthehumanenvironment.Amongthem,Principle 9 declaresthat"Environmental deficiencies generated by the conditions of under-development and natural disasters pose grave problems and can best be remedied by accelerated development through the transfer of substantial quantities of financial and technological assistance as a supplement to the domestic effort of the developing countries and such timely assistance as may be required".

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TheUnitedNationsDeclarationofTheHumanEnvironmentin1972inStockholmdeclares26principlesconcerningthepreservationandenhancementofthehumanenvironment.Amongthem,Principle12 declaresthat"Resources should be made available to preserve and improve the environment, taking into account the circumstances and particular requirements of developing countries and any costs which may emanate- from their incorporating environmental safeguards into their development planning and the need for making available to them, upon their request, additional international technical and financial assistance for this purpose".

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RioDeclarationonEnvironmentandDevelopmentduringUNEarthSummitin1992consistsof27principlesintendedtoguidecountriesinfuturesustainabledevelopment,whichhasbeensignedbyover170countries.Amongthem,Principle20declaresthat"Womenhaveavitalroleinenvironmentalmanagementanddevelopment.Theirfullparticipationisthereforeessentialtoachievesustainabledevelopment".

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B. 错

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