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RioDeclarationonEnvironmentandDevelopmentduringUNEarthSummitin1992consistsof27principlesintendedtoguidecountriesinfuturesustainabledevelopment,whichhasbeensignedbyover170countries.Amongthem,Principle20declaresthat"Womenhaveavitalroleinenvironmentalmanagementanddevelopment.Theirfullparticipationisthereforeessentialtoachievesustainabledevelopment".

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B. 错

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TheUnitedNationsDeclarationofTheHumanEnvironmentin1972inStockholmdeclares26principlesconcerningthepreservationandenhancementofthehumanenvironment.Amongthem,Principle17 declaresthat"Appropriate national institutions must be entrusted with the task of planning, managing or controlling the 9 environmental resources of States with a view to enhancing environmental quality".

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TheUnitedNationsDeclarationofTheHumanEnvironmentin1972inStockholmdeclares26principlesconcerningthepreservationandenhancementofthehumanenvironment.Amongthem,Principle13 declaresthat"In order to achieve a more rational management of resources and thus to improve the environment, States should adopt an integrated and coordinated approach to their development planning so as to ensure that development is compatible with the need to protect and improve environment for the benefit of their population".

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TheUnitedNationsDeclarationofTheHumanEnvironmentin1972inStockholmdeclares26principlesconcerningthepreservationandenhancementofthehumanenvironment.Amongthem,Principle16 declaresthat"Demographic policies which are without prejudice to basic human rights and which are deemed appropriate by Governments concerned should be applied in those regions where the rate of population growth or excessive population concentrations are likely to have adverse effects on the environment of the human environment and impede development".

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TheUnitedNationsDeclarationofTheHumanEnvironmentin1972inStockholmdeclares26principlesconcerningthepreservationandenhancementofthehumanenvironment.Amongthem,Principle19declaresthat"Educationinenvironmentalmatters,fortheyoungergenerationaswellasadults,givingdueconsiderationtotheunderprivileged,isessentialinordertobroadenthebasisforanenlightenedopinionandresponsibleconductbyindividuals,enterprisesandcommunitiesinprotectingandimprovingtheenvironmentinitsfullhumandimension.Itisalsoessentialthatmassmediaofcommunicationsavoidcontributingtothedeteriorationoftheenvironment,but,onthecontrary,disseminatesinformationofaneducationalnatureontheneedtoprojectandimprovetheenvironmentinordertoenablemaltodevelopineveryrespect".

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