题目内容

4.Carol Winograd教授在访谈中提到的老年女性面临的六种挑战包括以下哪些选项?(请勾选所有适用项) Which of the following are included in the six challenges for aging women that Professor Carol Winograd mentioned in her interview? (Check all that apply)

A. 妇女总体上贫穷得多。Women in general are much poorer.
B. 老年妇女往往生活在资源较少的农村地区。Older women tend to be in rural regions where there are less resources.
C. 老年妇女往往是孤独的。Older women are often alone.
D. 妇女往往受教育程度较低,这使她们获得经济收入的选择较少。Women often have a poor education, which gives them less options for economic gain.
E. 仅仅做女性是一项挑战。Simply being female is a challenge.
F. 老年妇女往往长期健康状况不佳。Older women often experience chronic poor health.
G. 妇女往往比男子长寿。Women tend to live longer than men.
H. 老年妇女压力更大。Older women have more stress.

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5.在2000至2050年间,60岁以上女性数量将______。 The number of women over age 60 worldwide will ______ between 2000 and 2050.

A. Halve
B. Stay the same
C. Double
D. Nearly triple
E. Nearly quadruple

6.在很多地区,女性对于社会的最大贡献被认为是以下哪一个? In many places today, a woman’s most productive contribution to society is considered to be which of the following?

A. 能够完成劳苦的工作 Her ability to do hard labor
B. 能够完成劳苦的工作 Her ability to cook
C. 能够为下一代传播知识 Her ability to pass on knowledge to younger generations
D. 能够生育子女 Her ability to bear children

7. TRUE OR FALSE: Most older women are assumed to have no value in society.

A. True
B. False

8.在发展中国家,社会保障系统并不是保障老龄群体的有效干预手段,是因为以下的哪些原因?(选择所有合适的选项) In developing countries, social security systems are not necessarily effective interventions to help support the elderly population because of which of the following reasons? (Check all that apply)

A. 由于资金不足,不能覆盖所有的老年人 coverage for all elders is meagre, due to insufficient funds
B. 由于资金不足,不能覆盖所有的老年人 women have less coverage than men in these systems
C. 由于资金不足,不能覆盖所有的老年人 women do not get "job credit" for rearing children and running households
D. 由于资金不足,不能覆盖所有的老年人 women in consensual unions, rather than formal legal marriages, do not have access to their husbands' pensions
E. 养老金系统对乡村地区的工作者和非正式经济的工作者有惩罚 pension systems penalize rural workers and those who work in the informal economy

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