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8.在发展中国家，社会保障系统并不是保障老龄群体的有效干预手段，是因为以下的哪些原因？（选择所有合适的选项） In developing countries, social security systems are not necessarily effective interventions to help support the elderly population because of which of the following reasons? (Check all that apply)

A. 由于资金不足，不能覆盖所有的老年人 coverage for all elders is meagre, due to insufficient funds
B. 由于资金不足，不能覆盖所有的老年人 women have less coverage than men in these systems
C. 由于资金不足，不能覆盖所有的老年人 women do not get "job credit" for rearing children and running households
D. 由于资金不足，不能覆盖所有的老年人 women in consensual unions, rather than formal legal marriages, do not have access to their husbands' pensions
E. 养老金系统对乡村地区的工作者和非正式经济的工作者有惩罚 pension systems penalize rural workers and those who work in the informal economy

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请通过以下的小测来检测你的学习。希望获得结课证明的同学请完成并通过这个小测。Please use this quiz to check your learning. Those taking the class for a Statement of Accomplishment should complete and pass the quiz.1.全世界大约多少比例的女性曾遭遇过来自伴侣的某种形式的暴力。About what proportion of women worldwide have experienced a pattern of violence from an intimate partner?

A. 1/2
B. 1/3
C. 1/5
D. 1/10

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2.__女性会经历强奸或试图强奸，其中_是在18岁之前就经历过的。 of women will experience rape or attempted rape in their lifetimes, __ before the age of 18.

A. 20%; 25%
B. 20%; 50%
C. 75%; 50%

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3.在世界范围内，研究表明以下哪些是家庭暴力的诱因。（选择所有合适选项）Worldwide, studies identify the following as triggers of domestic violence. (Check all that apply)

A. 感觉到不服从 Perception of disobedience
B. 质问男性关于不信任或金钱的问题 Questioning man about infidelity or money
C. 拒绝性爱 Refusing sex
D. 怀疑女性不忠 Suspicion of woman's infidelity

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4.下列哪一项是对妇女实施暴力的性侵者的风险因素？（请勾选所有适用项）Which of the following are risk factors for being a perpetrator, committing violence against women? (Select all that apply.)

A. 没有受过多少教育 little education
B. 目睹家庭暴力 witnessing violence in the family
C. 有害使用酒精 harmful use of alcohol
D. 接受暴力和性别不平等的态度 attitudes accepting of violence and gender inequality
E. 对暴力的法律制裁力度不足 weak legal sanctions for violence

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2.____女性会经历强奸或试图强奸，其中_____是在18岁之前就经历过的。____ of women will experience rape or attempted rape in their lifetimes, ____ before the age of 18.

3.在世界范围内，研究表明以下哪些是家庭暴力的诱因。（选择所有合适选项）Worldwide, studies identify the following as triggers of domestic violence. (Check all that apply)

4.下列哪一项是对妇女实施暴力的性侵者的风险因素？（请勾选所有适用项）Which of the following are risk factors for being a perpetrator, committing violence against women? (Select all that apply.)

2.__女性会经历强奸或试图强奸，其中_是在18岁之前就经历过的。 of women will experience rape or attempted rape in their lifetimes, __ before the age of 18.