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案例分析题阅读《从军行》(其四),然后回答题。青海长云暗雪山,孤城遥望玉门关。黄沙百战穿金甲,不破楼兰终不还。 本诗前两句是怎样写景的

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Passage OneLooking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made. Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental arithmetic.Before the World War I we spent our summer holidays in Hungary. I have only the dim memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal-clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds and, above all, the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm bas led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s observations and discoveries. Then something happens that burning these observations together in my conscious mind. Suddenly you fancy you see the answer to the fiddle (迷), because it all seems to fit together. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist; one of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self-discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self-discipline but hard training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds. It can be inferred from the passage that the author was ().

A. a scientist as well as a naturalist
B. a naturalist but not a scientist
C. no more than a born naturalist
D. first of all a scientist

案例分析题阅读冰心《往事》(一之十四)中的一段文字,然后回答题。她住在灯塔的岛上,海霞是她的扇旗,海鸟是她的侍从;夜晚她曳着白衣蓝裳,头上插着新月的梳子,胸前挂着明星的璎珞;翩翩地飞行于海波之上……大风的时候……她驾着风车,狂飙疾转地在怒涛上驱走……下雨的时候……落泪了……黄昏的时候,霞光灿然,便是她回波电笑,云发飘扬…… 作者运用了什么描写手法

不同的一项是()

A. fear
B. dear
C. clear
D. bear

案例分析题阅读朱光潜《选择与安排》中的一段文字,然后回答题。“譬如北辰居其所而众星拱之”。一篇文章的主旨应有这种气象,众星也要分大小远近。主旨是着重点,有如照相投影的焦点,其余所有意思都附在周围,渐远渐淡。 “北辰”、“众星”的喻义是什么

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