某机电公司专门经营生产资料,该公司要求对每种商品进行量本利分析,并对每种商品提出盈利目标,并要求每个业务员制定实现目标盈利额的具体措施。 该公司的业务员张三,根据我国房地产市场迅速发展的情况,估计搞房屋装修的居民将增多,决订购进一批双重绝缘冲击电钻,以满足市场需求。该种双重绝缘冲击电钻的销售价格(C2)为380元/台,单位商品变动成本(C1)为330元/台,固定成本分摊(K0为6000元),公司要求经销双重绝缘冲击电钻的目标盈利额(J)为4500元。 业务员张三经过市场调查和预测,预计该种双重绝缘电钻的销售量为250台,能为本公司实现盈利( )。
A. 6500元
B. 9000元
C. 8500元
D. 7600元
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Text One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be airconditioned and I couldn’t face my (26) apartment. Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the (27) between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the (28) every time she leaned over to talk to him, (29) he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such (30) in a public place I thought the movie would be good for my English, but (31) it turned out, it was an Italian movie. (32) about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and (33) on my popcorn. I’ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, (34) . Alter a while I heard (35) more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the (36) of the popcorn crunching between my teeth. My thought started to (37) . I remembered when I was in South Korea, I (38) to watch Kodak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean -- I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, (39) I saw him again in New York speaking (40) English instead of perfect Korean. He didn’t even have a Korean accent and I (41) like I had been betrayed. When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. (42) we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone. agreed, but our house became very (43) and we all seemed to avoid each’ other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to (44) a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it (45) out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We’ve been speaking Korean at home ever since.
A. wonder
B. wander
C. imagine
D. depart
2005年6月6日,中国绿原公司与德国东门子贸易公司签订了出口绿豆的合同。主要成交条件是:CIF汉堡每箱35美元,8月装船。2005年8月10日,该批绿豆10000箱经中国商检部门检验合格后装上了速达公司的“大鹏”号轮,装船前托运人指示承运人在运输中应注意适当对绿豆货舱通风降温。承运人收货后签发了清洁提单。绿原公司向中国人民保险公司投保了一切险。在运输途中“大鹏”轮与美国某航运公司“北极熊”号货轮发生碰撞,导致“大鹏”轮部分货舱进水,使2000箱绿豆及其他货物湿损。为修理该船以便继续航行,该轮开进附近的避难港,并发生了避难港费用和必要的船舶修理费用。“大鹏”轮到达目的港后,收货人发现余下的8000箱绿豆已发霉,经查绿豆发霉是运输中未适当通风导致货舱温度过高所致。依《海牙规则》的规定,下列选项正确的是( )。
A. 对于2000箱货物的湿损,应由收货人向保险人提出索赔,因为承运人有航行过失免责
B. 承运人应当赔偿收货人8000箱发霉的绿豆的损失,因为承运人负有管货责任
C. 对于8000箱货物的损失,如果承运人拒绝赔偿,收货人可以向保险人提出索赔请求
D. 避难港费用是为船货各方的共同利益而发生的,船舶的修理费用是为安全完成本次航程而发生的必须费用,应由受益的各方分摊
Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic of sleepiness in the nation. "I can’t think of a single study that hasn’t found Americans getting less sleep than they ought to," says Dr David. Even people who think they are sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest. The beginning of our sleep-deficit crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9. 5 hours a night. "The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark." By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been reduced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. "People cheat on their sleep, and they don’t even realize they’re doing it," says Dr David. "They think they’re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 hours or even more to feel ideally vigorous." Perhaps the most merciless rubber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day. When ever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on his programme. "In our society, you’re considered dynamic if you say you only need 5.5 hours’ sleep. If you’ve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition." To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier. "We’ve found that if you’re in sleep deficit, performance suffers," says Dr David. "Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.\ It can he concluded from the passage that one should sleep as many hours as necessary to ______.
A. improve one’s memory dramatically
B. be considered dynamic by other people
C. maintain one’s daily schedule
D. feel energetic and perform adequately
Tomson: This process of training .in universities, by which the intellect, instead of being formed or sacrificed to some particular of accidental purpose, some specific trade of profession, or study or science, is disciplined for its own sake, for the perception of its own proper object, and for its own highest culture, is called Liberal Education; and though there is no one in whom it is carried as far as is conceivable, or whose intellect would be a pattern of what intellects should be made, yet there is scarcely anyone but may gain an idea of what real training is, and at least look towards it, and make its true scope and result, not something else, his standard of excellence; and numbers there are who may submit themselves to it, and secure it to themselves in good measure. Bradly: It is only understandable that parents long to see their sons and daughters with promising futures, as most students today are from single-child families. However, this eagerness can backfire if parents fail to educate their children with scientific approaches and concepts. Cases of failure in this regard survey indicates that due to lack of guidance from sound educational theory, many parents in this country are at a loss over what to do with. their children’s education. Many put high test scores first in family education, and know little about the need to build all-round character in their children. Fredrick: When our children’s school life is weighed down with bulging schoolbags and psychological pressure, how can they lake initiative They can be emancipated only when schools and society alike begin doing something about these pressures on them. Parents should change their ways of thinking. Educating children is a science as well as an art, and is doomed if the natural laws governing children’s healthy physical and mental development are violated. That is why parents should know something about education and psychology, as well as the features, standards and trends of modern education. In this regard they need the help of educators. Arusa: Public opinion plays a major role in the process of advancing character education. It provides an appropriate guide for students, parents and the public to reach a consensus on the concepts of education, and helps foster a good environment for securing public concern and support for and involvement in character education. And we hope our writers, artists and education researchers will do their part for carrying forward character education from their respective fields of work, all for the same purpose: to bring forth worthy successors to our cause. To this end the entire society is duty-bound. Jonnason: The efforts to carry out character education call for comprehensive changes in orientation, functions, institution; content and approaches. They call for sweeping changes in our understanding of values, talent and quality of education. It is a restructuring project that is of vital importance and has a far-reaching influence on the overall situation, involving people from all walks of life. Now match each of the persons (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements.Statements[A] Social reforms and fundamental changes are called for when character education is to be carried out.[B] Some parents are not able to educate their children with proper methods because their own opinions on education are questionable.[C] The business of a university is to help all students towards the right standard according to their various capacities.[D] Rational reports on newspapers or TV programs can help promote the quality of education.[E] Parents need the help from educators.[F]Parents are blamed if their children do not perform well at school.[G] It’s doubtful whether there is a link between liberal education and science education. Fredrick