The female patient, aged 70, has impaired anterograde memory and comprehensive loss of intelligent activities. She finds it difficult to do even the easy housework. She cannot give the correct answers about her name and age. She has no feeling of hunger or fullness, cannot find the way back home, and behaves naively. What may be the most likely diagnosis for this patient?
A. Early senile dementia
B. Middle-stage senile dementia
C. Advanced senile dementia
Depressive pseudodementia
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Which of the following statements about senile frailty is wrong?
A. The incidence of frailty increases with age
B. The elderly with frailty are commonly associated with a decreased brain function
C. Frailty is an irreversible process
D. Frailty can be the consequence of an acute event
Which of the following is not the indirect training method for dysphagia?
A. Opening and closing exercises for the lips and mouth
B. Tongue training exercise
Changing the body position when feeding
D. Jaw training exercise
For patients with urinary incontinence, which of the following nursing measures is wrong?
A. Enhance skin care to prevent pressure sores
B. Urge the patients to practice pelvic floor muscle training
C. Increase the intake of diuretic food or drink
D. Use pads and diapers
Mr. Li, aged 65 years old, is a retired architect and has a history of hypertension. He keeps exercising every morning. However, he still keeps exercising every morning despite the cold. Half an hour later, he presents with chest tightness, shortness of breath, and precordial pain. What do these symptoms indicate?
A. The amount of exercise is appropriate, and he should keep exercising until sweating
B. The amount of exercise is insufficient, and he should keep exercising until sweating
C. The amount of exercise is excessive, and he should reduce the amount of exercise
D. He should immediately stop exercising and receive examination and treatment