题目内容
学校社会工作者重点要从以下哪些方面对学生进行人际关系辅导？（）
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Passage Two Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.
In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible
answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans ex-
pected to find. In'most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答问卷者)listed "to give children a good start'academically" as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare children for success ful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and math ematics, but rather skills such as persistence,
concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.
In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of Japa-
nese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three rea-
sons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of the more individually oriented (强调个性发展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis on
the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary
school education.
Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese
kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large
cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools.
Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it
will increase the children's chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universi-
ties. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy
intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.
16. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe
公司名称应当符合国家有关规定。公司可以使用两个名称。经公司登记机关核准登记的公司名称受法律保护。()
我国是世界上药用作物种类最多的国家，现有药用作物约250种，如人参、大黄、当归等等。()
《中华人民共和国森林法》规定，在林木、林地权属争议解决以前，任何一方不得砍伐有争议的林木。()。
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