题目内容

Text 2As the merchant class expanded in the eighteenth - century North American colonies, the silversmith and the coppersmith businesses rose to serve it. Only a few silversmiths were available in New York or Boston in the late seventeenth century, but in the eighteenth - century they could be found in all major colonial cities. No other colonial artisans rivaled the silversmiths’ prestige. They handled the most ex pensive material and possed direct connections to prosperous colonial merchants. Their products, primarily silver plates and bowls, reflected their exalted status and testified to their customers’ prominence.Silver stood as one of the surest ways to store wealth at a time before neighborhood banks existed. Unlike the silver coins from which they were made, silver articles were readily identifiable. Often formed to individual specifications, they always carried the silversmith’ s distinctive markings and consequently could be traced and retrieved.Customers generally secured the silver for the silver objects they ordered. They saved coins, took them to smiths, and discussed the type of pieces they desired. Silversmiths complied with these requests by melting the money in a small furnace, adding a bit of copper to form a stronger alloy, and casting the alloy in rectangular blocks. They hammered these ingots to the appropriate thickness by hand, shaped them, and pressed designs into them for adornment. Engraving was also done by hand. In addition to plates and bowls, some customers sought more intricate products, such as silver teapots. These were made by shaping or casting pans separately and then soldering them together.Colonial coppersmithing also came of age in the early eighteenth century and prospered in northern cities. 12opper’ s ability to conduct heat efficiently and to resist corrosion’ contributed to its attractiveness. But because it was expensive in colonial America, coppersmiths were never very numerous. Virtually all copper worked by smiths was imported as sheets or obtained by recycling old copper goods. Copper was used for practical items, but it was not admired for its beauty. Coppersmiths employed it to fashion pots and kettles for the home. They shaped it in much the same manner as silver or melted it in a foundry with lead or tin. They also mixed it with zinc to make brass for maritime and scientific instruments. Based on the information in paragraph 4, which of the following was probably true about copper in the colonies()

A. The copper used by colonists was not effective in conducting heat.
B. The copper items created by colonial coppersmiths were not skillfully made.
C. There were no local copper mines from which copper could be obtained.
D. The price of copper suddenly decreased.

查看答案
更多问题

某市欲了解该地区的常住人口HBsAg携带状况,宜选用下列哪种调查方法进行乙肝患病率调查

A. 个例调查
B. 前瞻性调查
C. 抽样调查
D. 暴发调查
E. 回顾性调查

一项乳腺癌筛检试验,活检证实患乳腺癌的有1000名,未患乳腺癌的有 1000名,检查结果患乳癌组中有900名出现阳性结果,未患乳腺癌组中有 100名出现阳性结果,该试验的误诊率为

A. 90%
B. 50%
C. 30%
D. 25%
E. 10%

Text 4Television--that most pervasive and persuasive of modem technologies, marked by rapid change and growth--is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possibly by the marriage of television and computer technologies.The world "television", derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capacity of converting an image (focused on a special photoconductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulse, when fed into a receiver (television set) , can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expression as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad -based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is nonbroadcast television, through which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are-most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for about forty - seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing out role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer. What field of television is intended for specific groups()

A. Broad - based.
B. Reconstituted.
C. Traditional.
D. Nonbroadcast.

The jailor ______ the prisoner to do exactly as he wished.

A. [A] allowed
B. [B] hired
C. [C] told
D. [D] compelled

答案查题题库