In the last few decades, grassy wetlands, essential to the nesting and breeding of ducks, geese, swans, and most other species of waterfowl, have been extensively drained and cultivated in southern Canada and the northern United States, Duck populations in North American have plummeted during this time, but populations of swans and geese have been affected less dramatically. Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the difference mentioned above
A. Prohibition of hunting of waterfowl is easier to enforce in areas under cultivation than in wild lands.
B. Most geese and swans nest and breed farther north than ducks do, in areas that still are not cultivated.
C. Land that has been harvested rarely provides food suitable for waterfowl.
D. Goose and swan populations decline in periods of drought, when breeding sites are fewer.
E. Because they are larger than ducks, geese and swans have a harder time finding protected nesting sites in areas that are cultivated.
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In the country of Laurelia, legal restrictions on the sale of lock-picking equipment were relaxed ten years ago, and since then Laurelia’s burglary rate has risen dramatically. Hence, since legally purchased lock-picking equipment was used in most burglaries, reintroducing strict limits on the sale of this equipment would help to reduce Laurelia’s burglary rate. Which of the following, if true, gives the strongest support to the argument
A. Laurelia’s overall crime rate has risen dramatically over the last ten years.
B. There is wide popular support in Laurelia for the reintroduction of strict limits on the sale of lock-picking equipment.
C. The reintroduction of strict limits on the sale of lockpicking equipment in Laurelia would not prevent legitimate use of this equipment by police and other public safety officials.
D. Most lock-picking equipment used in Laurelia is fragile and usually breaks irreparably within a few years of purchase.
E. The introduction five years ago of harsher punishments for people convicted of burglary had little effect on Laurelia’s burglary rate.
男性,70岁。10年来患高血压病,2小时前因有不顺心的事,血压突然升高达 200/120mmHg,呼吸困难不能平卧,发生急性左心衰竭来诊。 禁用的药物是
A. 吗啡
B. 利尿剂
C. β受体阻滞剂
D. 多巴酚丁胺
心电图可见房室分离,即P波与QRS波无关,P波频率>QRS波频率,见于
A. Ⅲ度房室传导阻滞
B. 室性心动过速
C. 心房颤动
D. Ⅱ度房室传导阻滞
男性,25岁。1周来牙龈及鼻出血伴皮肤紫癜,化验血Hb 95g/L,WBC 12×109/L, PLT20×109/L,骨髓增生明显活跃,胞浆内有大小不等颗粒和成堆Auer小体的细胞占85%,POX染色呈强阳性,红系明显受抑制,未见巨核细胞。 该患者临床容易发生
A. 中枢神经系统白血病
B. 睾丸白血病
C. DIC
D. 严重感染