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下述关于资本主义经济危机的错误观点是( )

A. 经济危机是资本主义基本矛盾尖锐化的产物
B. 经济危机是资本主义基本矛盾在资本主义范围内强制性的解决形式
C. 只要资本主义制度存在,经济危机就不可避免
D. 每一次经济危机都从根本上解决资本主义社会的内在矛盾

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For a quarter of a century, surveys of reading habits by the National for the Arts (NEA), a federally-funded body, have been favorite material for anyone who thinks America is dumbing down. Susan Jacoby, author of "The Age of American Unreason", for example, cites the 2007 NEA report that "the proportion of 17-year-olds who read nothing(unless required todo so forschool) more than doubled between 1984 and 2004." So it is a surprise that this trend seems to have taken a turn for the better. This week the NEA reported that, for the first time since 1982 when its survey began, the number of adults who said they had read a novel, short story, poem or play in the past 12 months had gone up, rising from 47% of the population in 2002 to over 50% in 2008. The increase, modest as it is, has thrown educationalists into excitement "It"s just a blip," one professor told The New York Times. It is certainly a snapshot. But it is not statistically insignificant. As the NEA"s research director, Sunil Iyengar, points out, almost every demographic and ethnic group seems to be reading more. The increase has been most marked in groups whose reading had declined most in the past 25 years, African-Americans and Hispanics (up by 15% and 20% respectively since 2002). It has also been larger among people at lower levels of education: reading among college graduates was flat, but among those who dropped out of high school it rose from under a quarter to over a third. Most remarkable of all has been the rebound among young men. The numbers of men aged 18-24 who say they are reading books (not just online) rose 24% in 2002-08. Teachers sometimes despair of young men, whose educational performance has lagged behind that of young women almost across the board. But the reading gap at least may be narrowing. Dana Gioia, the NEA"s outgoing chairman, thinks the reason for the turnaround is the public reaction to earlier reports which had sounded the alarm. "There has been a measurable change in society"s commitment to literacy," he says. "Reading has become a higher priority." It may also be benefiting from the growing popularity of serious-minded leisure pursuits of many kinds. Museums, literary festivals and live opera transmissions into cinemas are all reporting larger audiences. Mr. Iyengar thinks the division between those who read a lot and those who don"t is eroding. What has not changed, though, is America"s "functional illiteracy" rate. Fully 21% of adult Americans did not read a book last year because they couldn"t, one of the worst rates in the rich world. According to Paragraph 2, the trend seems to have taken a turn for the better in that

A. adult readers read more widely.
B. more people are advocating reading.
C. the number of educated people is growing.
D. the percentage of adult readers has increased

2013年1月10日,甲上市公司与丁公司签订了总金额为800万元的建造合同,预计合同总成本为600万元。2013年第一季度共发生人工费用等工程成本300万元。经测定,工程的完工进度为40%,则甲上市公司一季度应确认的合同费用为______万元。

A. 200
B. 240
C. 300
D. 320

下列关于收入的确认和计量的说法中,正确的有______。

A. 如果销售商品不符合收入确认条件,则不应确认收入,已经发出的商品,则应通过“发出商品”科目进行核算
B. 预收款销售商品,企业通常将预收的货款确认为负债,在发出商品时确认收入
C. 售后回购在大多数情况下,属于融资交易,企业不应确认销售商品收入,收到的款项应确认为负债
D. 在以旧换新销售的方式下,销售的商品应当按照销售商品收入确认原则确认收入,回收的旧商品冲减原确认的收入

在物的分类中,不动产是不能移动或虽可移动但移动后有损其价值的物。下列关于不动产的说法中,错误的是______。

A. 因不动产纠纷提起的诉讼,由不动产所在地法院管辖
B. 定着物属于不动产,适用不动产法律
C. 不动产物权的享有和变动的公示方法为登记
D. 不动产属于消耗物

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