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The majority of people, about nine out of ten, are right-handed. (1)_____ until recently, people who were left-handed were considered (2)_____ and once children showed this tendency they were forced to use their right hands. Today left-handedness is generally (3)_____, but it is still a disadvantage in a world (4)_____ most people are right-handed. For example, most tools and implements are still (5)_____ for right-handed people. In sports (6)_____ contrast, doing things with the left hand or foot, is often an advantage. Throwing, kicking, punching or batting from the" (7)_____ "side may result in throwing (8)_____ many opponents who are more accustomed to dealing with the (9)_____ of players who are right-handed. This is why, in many (10)_____ at a professional level, a (11)_____ proportion of players are left-handed than in the population as a whole. The word "right" in many languages means "correct" or is (12)_____ with lawfulness, whereas the words associated (13)_____ "left", such as "sinister", generally have (14)_____ associations. Moreover, among a number of primitive peoples, there is (15)_____ close association between death and the left hand. In the past, in (16)_____ western societies, children were often forced to use their right hands, especially to write with. In some cases the left hand was (17)_____ behind the child"s back so that it could not be used. If, in the future, they are allowed to choose, (18)_____ will certainly be more left-handers, and probably (19)_____ people with minor psychological disturbances as a result of being forced to use their (20)_____ hand.
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某监理公司通过投标承接了某工程的设备监理任务，监理合同签订以后，总监理工程师组织监理人员对制定监理规划问题进行了讨论，有人提出了如下一些看法。 1．监理规划的作用与编制原则： ①监理规划是开展监理工作的技术组织文件； ②监理规划的基本作用是指导施工阶段的监理工作； ③监理规划的编制应符合监理合同、项目特征及业主的要求； ④监理规划应一气呵成，不应分阶段编写； ⑤应符合监理大纲的有关内容； ⑥应为监理细则的编制提出明确的目标要求。 2．监理规划的基本内容包括： ①工程概况； ②监理单位的权利和义务； ③监理单位的经营目标； ④工程项目实施的组织； ⑤监理范围内的工程总目标， ⑥项目监理组织机构； ⑦质量、投资、进度控制； ⑧合同管理； ⑨信息管理； ⑩组织协调； …… 3．监理规划文件分三个阶段制定，各阶段的监理规划交给业主的时间安排如下： ①设计阶段监理规划应在设计单位开始设计前的规定时间内提交给业主； ②施工招标阶段监理规划应在招标书发出后提交给业主； ③施工阶段监理规划应在正式施工后提交给业主。 在施工阶段，监理机构将施工监理规划编制好后递交了业主，其部分内容如下。 (1)施工阶段的质量控制。 质量的事前控制内容如下： ①掌握和熟悉质量控制的技术依据； ②…… ③审查施工单位的资质： a．审查总包单位的资质； b．审查分包单位的资质。 ④…… ⑤行使质量监督权，下达停工指令。 为了保证工程质量，出现下述情况之一的，监理工程师报请总监理工程师批准，有权责令施工单位立即停工整改： ①工序完成后未经检验即进行下道工序的； ②工程质量下降，经指出后未采取有效措施整改，或采取措施不力、效果不好、继续作业的； ③擅自使用未经监理工程师认可或批准的工程材料； ④擅自变更设计图纸； ⑤擅自将工程分包； ⑥擅自让未经同意的分包单位进场作业； ⑦没有可靠的质量保证措施而贸然施工，已出现质量下降征兆； ⑧其他对质量有重大影响的情况。 (2)施工阶段的投资控制： ①建立健全监理组织，完善职责分工及有关制度，落实投资控制的责任； ②审核施工组织设计和施工方案，合理审核签证施工措施费，按合理工期组织施工； ③及时进行计划费用与实际支出费用的分析比较； ④准确测量实际完工工程量，并按实际完工工程量签证工程款付款凭证； …… 【问题】1．监理人员讨论中提出的监理规划的作用及基本原则是否恰当，其基本内容中你认为哪些项目不应编入监理规划 2．给业主提交监理规划文件的时间安排中，你认为哪些是合适的，哪些是不合适或不明确的如何提出才合适 3．监理工程师在施工阶段应掌握和熟悉哪些质量控制的技术依据 4．监理规划中规定了对施工队伍的资质进行审查，请问总包单位和分包单位的资质应安排在什么时候审查 5．如果在施工中发现总包单位未经监理单位同意，擅自将工程分包，监理工程师应如何处置6．你认为投资控制措施中第几项不完善，为什么
The majority of people, about nine out of ten, are right-handed. (1)_____ until recently, people who were left-handed were considered (2)_____ and once children showed this tendency they were forced to use their right hands. Today left-handedness is generally (3)_____, but it is still a disadvantage in a world (4)_____ most people are right-handed. For example, most tools and implements are still (5)_____ for right-handed people. In sports (6)_____ contrast, doing things with the left hand or foot, is often an advantage. Throwing, kicking, punching or batting from the" (7)_____ "side may result in throwing (8)_____ many opponents who are more accustomed to dealing with the (9)_____ of players who are right-handed. This is why, in many (10)_____ at a professional level, a (11)_____ proportion of players are left-handed than in the population as a whole. The word "right" in many languages means "correct" or is (12)_____ with lawfulness, whereas the words associated (13)_____ "left", such as "sinister", generally have (14)_____ associations. Moreover, among a number of primitive peoples, there is (15)_____ close association between death and the left hand. In the past, in (16)_____ western societies, children were often forced to use their right hands, especially to write with. In some cases the left hand was (17)_____ behind the child"s back so that it could not be used. If, in the future, they are allowed to choose, (18)_____ will certainly be more left-handers, and probably (19)_____ people with minor psychological disturbances as a result of being forced to use their (20)_____ hand.
某设备安装项目资料如表1所示。 表1工作名称ABCDEFGH持续时间241046342紧前工作——AABBCDDEFG【问题】1．绘出其双代号早时标网络图。 2．用工作计算法计算4个时间参数，并用四时标注法标注在网络计划图上。 3．计算项目工期，并用双箭线标注关键线路。 4．如果本项目工期要求提前1，且C的极限工期为7，D、G的极限工期为3，E的极限工期为4。请给出工期优化的方案，并说明理由。 5．绘出调整后的双代号早时标网络图，并注明关键线路。
某业主建设一条自动化生产线，经招投标选择某设备监理单位进行安装工程监理，业主要求设备监理单位在设备监理合同生效后的一个月内提交设备监理规划。通过招标，业主选择了一家安装公司总承包该生产线的安装、调试任务，安装公司自行完成该安装工程。在得到业主许可后，该安装公司将生产线的调试工作分包给另一家专业调试公司。 (1)设备监理单位为满足业主要求，由该项目机械专业监理工程师编写并向业主直接报送设备监理规划。 (2)结合工程实际，设备监理机构在该项目上开展风险管理工作。[问题]1．设备监理规划的编制是否妥当为什么2．简述项目风险管理程序和风险管理对策的内容。3．项目风险的因素有哪些4．风险识别的特点包括哪些内容风险识别的方法有哪些
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