题目内容

可待因主要用于:

A. 上呼吸道引起急性咳嗽
B. 多痰、粘痰引起的剧咳
C. 剧烈的刺激性干咳
D. 肺炎引起的咳嗽
E. 支气管哮喘

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Tadk 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B) , C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dolphins (海豚) live their whole lives in water. But they are mamma& (哺乳动物J) that live in water. That' s why a dolphin comes to the top of the water so often. A dolphin' s nose isn' t easy to see. It' s just a tiny hole on top of the dolphin' s head. This hole is called a blowhole. A dolphin comes up every half minute or so to breathe. It opens its blowhole and takes in air. Then it closes its blowhole tight and dives into the water again. But a dolphin can stay under the water for six or seven minutes if it has to. It holds its breath.A dolphin hears with two ears. It hears all sorts of small noises under water. It hears small stones rolling. It can hear sounds fish and other dolphins make. A dolphin's ears may be extra small, but its mouth is extra big. It has to be big. It holds almost one hundred teeth. These teeth are all the same shape and size. They are used for catching food, but not for chewing (咀嚼) it. A dolphin opens its big mouth. It seizes (抓住) a fish firmly between its two rows of teeth. Then it swallows (吞下) the whole fish.A dolphin swims very fast. It is said that a dolphin swims faster than anything else in the water. So engineers are studying its skin and shape. They are learning ways to make boats go faster through the water.It is well known that dolphins are very smart. Some scientists say they are smarter than dogs. Others say they are smarter than apes (类人猿). Which of the followings is NOT TRUE?()

A dolphin can stay under the water for about six minutes.
B. A dolphin often comes to the top of the water to take in air.
C. Dolphins are not fish but mammals in the sea.
D. A dolphin doesn't have a good hearing.

色甘酸钠平喘作用机制是:

A. 促进儿茶酚胺的释放
B. 激动β2受体
C. 稳定肥大细胞膜
D. 阻断腺苷受体
E. 激活腺苷酸环化酶

乙酰半胱氨酸的祛痰作用机制是:

A. 使痰液生成减少
B. 扩张支气管使粘液易咳出
C. 增强呼吸道纤毛运动,促使痰液排出
D. 裂解痰中粘性成分,使痰粘稠度降低而易咳出
E. 使呼吸道腺体分泌增加,痰液被释放而易咳出

对于多痰的咳嗽,宜选用的是:

A. 可待因
B. 喷托维林
C. 乙酰半胱氨酸
D. 氯化铵
E. 苯佐那酯

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