2、次の文を読んで、質問に答えなさい。答それぞれえは①②③④の中から一つ選びなさい。 今日の私の生活は数え切れないほど多くの人々の労働結果によって支えられている。着るもの、食べるもの、住む家、なにひとつとしてほかの人の働きによらぬものはない。通勤のための交通機関にしても同じである。 それと同時に、私が着物や食べ物を買ったり、家を建てたり、交通機関を利用したりすることによって、それらを作る人々や交通機関に働く人々の生活が支えられているのである。 私一人の存在は微々たるものではあるけれども、しかし、この微小なものが集まって、①消費者と呼ばれる社会階層を作り上げているからである。 ②人生は、戦いであるといった人がある。まことにそのとおりである。競争から戦争まで、戦いでないものはない。これは確かに人生の一面を示している。 しかし、それと同時に人生は協力であるというべきではあるまいか。ちょうどミツバチが花から蜜をもらって、花粉の受精を助けているように、人生においては、自分の生活によって、他人の生活が支えられ、他人の生活によって、自分の生活が支えられている。 この事実に目覚めたとき、人は誰でも「ありがとう」と言わざるをえないのではあるまいか。 文中の②「人生は、戦いである」とは、いったいどんな意味ですか。
A. 人生は本当の戦いである。
B. 人生は確かな競争や戦争であると同時に人間の協力である。
C. 人生は実は人間の協力ばかりである。
D. 人生は競争、戦い及び協力である。
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在17世纪和18世纪,中国的艺术、建筑和哲学在西方很受欣赏。此外,中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器在西方也备受欣赏,并在一定程度上改变了许多西方人的生活方式。进入20世纪后期,西方人再次转向中国文化。他们除了喜欢中国菜肴外,还学习汉语,尝试中国医药,练习中国武术,观看功夫电影。
In recent years a new farming revolution has begun, one that involves the (61) of life at a fundamental level--the gene. The study of genetics has (62) a new industry called biotechnology. As the name suggests, It (63) biology and modern technology through such techniques as genetic engineering. Some of the new biotech companies specialize in agriculture and are working feverishly to (64) seeds that give a high yield, that (65) diseases, drought and frost, and that reduce the need for (66) chemicals. If such goals could be achieved, it would be most (67) . But some have raised concerns about genetically engineered crops. In nature, genetic diversity is created within certain (68) . A rose can be crossed with a different kind of rose, but a rose will never cross with a potato. Genetic engineering, (69) usually involves taking genes from one species and inserting them into another (70) to transfer a desired characteristic. This could mean, for example, selecting a gene which leads to the production of a chemical with anti-freeze (71) from an artic fish, and inserting it into a potato or strawberry to make it frost-resistant. (72) , then, biotechnology allows humans to (73) the genetic wails that separate species. Like the green revolution, (74) some call the gene revolution contributes to the problem of genetic uniformity--some say even more so (75) geneticists can employ techniques such as cloning and (76) culture (培养), processes that produce perfectly (77) copies. Concerns about the erosion of biodiversity, therefore, remain. Genetically altered plants, however, raise new (78) , such as the effects that they may have on us and the environment. "We are flying blindly into a new (79) of agricultural biotechnology with high hopes, few constraints, and little idea of the potential (80) " said science writer Jeremy Rifkin.
A. surprising
B. disappointing
C. beneficial
D. extreme
In recent years a new farming revolution has begun, one that involves the (61) of life at a fundamental level--the gene. The study of genetics has (62) a new industry called biotechnology. As the name suggests, It (63) biology and modern technology through such techniques as genetic engineering. Some of the new biotech companies specialize in agriculture and are working feverishly to (64) seeds that give a high yield, that (65) diseases, drought and frost, and that reduce the need for (66) chemicals. If such goals could be achieved, it would be most (67) . But some have raised concerns about genetically engineered crops. In nature, genetic diversity is created within certain (68) . A rose can be crossed with a different kind of rose, but a rose will never cross with a potato. Genetic engineering, (69) usually involves taking genes from one species and inserting them into another (70) to transfer a desired characteristic. This could mean, for example, selecting a gene which leads to the production of a chemical with anti-freeze (71) from an artic fish, and inserting it into a potato or strawberry to make it frost-resistant. (72) , then, biotechnology allows humans to (73) the genetic wails that separate species. Like the green revolution, (74) some call the gene revolution contributes to the problem of genetic uniformity--some say even more so (75) geneticists can employ techniques such as cloning and (76) culture (培养), processes that produce perfectly (77) copies. Concerns about the erosion of biodiversity, therefore, remain. Genetically altered plants, however, raise new (78) , such as the effects that they may have on us and the environment. "We are flying blindly into a new (79) of agricultural biotechnology with high hopes, few constraints, and little idea of the potential (80) " said science writer Jeremy Rifkin.
A. got along with
B. lived up to
C. come up with
D. given rise to