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Text 2The next big breakthrough in artificial intelligence could come from giving machines not just more logical capacity, but emotional capacity as well.Feelings aren’t usually associated with inanimate machines, but Rosalind Picard, a professor of computer technology at MIT, believes emotion may be just the thing computers need to work effectively. Computers need artificial emotion to understand their human users better and to achieve self-analysis and self-improvement.The more scientists study the "wetware" model for computing—the human brain and nervous system—the more they conclude that emotions are a part of intelligence, not separate from it. Emotions are among the tools that we use to process the tremendous amount of stimuli in our environment. They also pay a role in human learning and decision making. Feeling bad about a wrong decision, for instance, focuses attention on avoiding future error. A feeling of pleasure, on the other hand, positively reinforces an experience."If we want computers to be genuinely intelligent, to adapt to us, and to interact naturally with us, then they will need the ability to recognize and express emotions, to have emotions, and to have what has come to be called ’emotional intelligence,’" Picard says.One way that emotions can help computers, she suggests, is by helping keep them from crashing. Today’s computers produce error messages, but they do not have a "gut feeling" of knowing when something is wrong or doesn’t make sense. A healthy fear of death could motivate a computer to stop trouble as soon as it starts. On the other hand, self-preservation would need to be subordinate to service to humans. It was fear of its own death that prompted HAL, the fictional computer in the film 2002: A Space Odyssey, to kill most of its human associates.Similarly, computers that could "read" their users would accumulate a store of highly personal information about us—not just what we said and did, but what we likely thought and felt."Emotions not only contribute to a richer quality of interaction, but they directly impact a person’s ability to interact in an intelligent way," Picard says. "Emotional skills, especially the ability to recognize and express emotions, are essential for natural communication with humans." Emotional intelligence is important because ().

A. it can increase the logical capacity of the computer
B. it can raise the mechanic capacity of the computer
C. it can eliminate all the defects of the computer
D. it can improve user-computer communication

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Text 2The next big breakthrough in artificial intelligence could come from giving machines not just more logical capacity, but emotional capacity as well.Feelings aren’t usually associated with inanimate machines, but Rosalind Picard, a professor of computer technology at MIT, believes emotion may be just the thing computers need to work effectively. Computers need artificial emotion to understand their human users better and to achieve self-analysis and self-improvement.The more scientists study the "wetware" model for computing—the human brain and nervous system—the more they conclude that emotions are a part of intelligence, not separate from it. Emotions are among the tools that we use to process the tremendous amount of stimuli in our environment. They also pay a role in human learning and decision making. Feeling bad about a wrong decision, for instance, focuses attention on avoiding future error. A feeling of pleasure, on the other hand, positively reinforces an experience."If we want computers to be genuinely intelligent, to adapt to us, and to interact naturally with us, then they will need the ability to recognize and express emotions, to have emotions, and to have what has come to be called ’emotional intelligence,’" Picard says.One way that emotions can help computers, she suggests, is by helping keep them from crashing. Today’s computers produce error messages, but they do not have a "gut feeling" of knowing when something is wrong or doesn’t make sense. A healthy fear of death could motivate a computer to stop trouble as soon as it starts. On the other hand, self-preservation would need to be subordinate to service to humans. It was fear of its own death that prompted HAL, the fictional computer in the film 2002: A Space Odyssey, to kill most of its human associates.Similarly, computers that could "read" their users would accumulate a store of highly personal information about us—not just what we said and did, but what we likely thought and felt."Emotions not only contribute to a richer quality of interaction, but they directly impact a person’s ability to interact in an intelligent way," Picard says. "Emotional skills, especially the ability to recognize and express emotions, are essential for natural communication with humans." "Self-preservation" (Line 5, Para. 5) means ().

A. self-control
B. self-analysis
C. self-protection
D. self-improvement

Questions19 to22 are based on the following interview with Catherine, a schoolgirl, on environmental protection. What else does the girl think we should do to protect the environment?()

A. Separate garbage
B. Get rid of rubbish properly
C. Have a family clean-up party
D. Cut down on paper production

41-45题基于以下共同题干: 在一项庆祝活动中,一名学生依次为1、2、3号旗座安插彩旗,每个旗座只插一杆彩旗,这名学生有一杆红旗、三杆绿旗和三杆黄旗。安插彩旗必须符合下列条件: 如果1号安插红旗,则2号安插黄旗。 如果2号安插绿旗,则1号安插绿旗。 如果3号安插红旗或者黄旗,则2号安插红旗。 【题干条件分析】 上述三个条件,依次记为条件(1)、(2)、(3). 由条件(3)可得,如果2号不安插红旗,则3号安插绿旗,记为条件(4). 以下哪一项陈述为真,能确定唯一的安插方案?()

A. 1号安插红旗。
B. 2号安插红旗。
C. 2号安插黄旗。
D. 3号安插黄旗。

Suppose you had a bad cold during your last trip to a famous mountain. The tourist guide has helped you a lot. Write a letter of thanks to the travel agency. Your letter Should include:1) a description of your case2) thanks to the tourist guide and the travel agencyYou should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead.

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