题目内容

Text 2The influence of climate on behavior appears all-pervasive. Indeed, who can claim that weather factors have no influence on their decision-making Everyone can point to instances where plans and activities have been changed because of weather conditions. People’s moods also change with the weather: bright sunny days seem to lift spirits, while dark rainy periods bring on depression.Law enforcement agencies are beginning to show interest in the effect of atmospheric conditions on behavior. Every year, the FBI’s Uniform Crime Reports provide breakdowns of the crime rates by month and season of the year. Both monthly and seasonal variations are considered to reflect the varying influence of temperature, precipitation, humidity, length of daylight, and a number of other climatological factors.Various studies find relationships between specific climatological conditions and crime. Rising temperature is generally accompanied by increases in aggression and violent crime. On the other hand, high humidity appears to reduce the incidence of physical activity and aggression. Rain, cloud cover, and other forms of inclement weather are associated with lower levels of property crimes and increased depression.Our study showed that low humidity has the most widespread influence on all types of crime studied. The analysis also shows that as humidity increases the level of crime decreases. Temperature also has a great effect. Increasing temperature fails to influence the number of nighttime burglaries/larcenies, but it does increase the other crime categories. Burglaries/larcenies (day and night) and daytime assaults also tend to increase along with cloud cover. Except for wind speed and barometric pressure with regard to daytime assaults, the remaining weather factors have virtually no influence on the levels of crime.Individuals who respond with criminal behavior to weather changes or weather extremes may be controllable by administering drugs that offset these influences. Electrical stimulation of pleasure centers in the brain may someday be a feasible countermeasure to aggressive stimuli due to increased temperature or other weather variables.Changing or manipulating the weather is one possible means of attacking a weather-crime interaction. This approach may not be feasible due to the many relationships between weather/climate and the rotation of the earth. Minor changes may be possible such as regulation of rainfall of sky cover. On the other hand, temperature control may be impossible.More research is needed to assess and clarify the relationship between crime and the various climatological factors. Once this is accomplished, it will be necessary to devise more accurate means of forecasting the weather, counteracting the effects of weather on human behavior, and controlling the environment, or identifying other approaches to the problem. People are in low spirits().

A. during the night
B. on clear and fine days
C. on hot and sunny days
D. during cold and stormy weather

查看答案
更多问题

Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.

A. They couldn’t pay the rent for their apartment in the city.
B. The house was closer to Rose’s new job.
C. They didn’t like living in the city.
D. Peter wanted a modem house.

Until I took Dr Offutt’s class in DeMatha High School, I was an underachieving student, but I left that class (1) never to underachieve again. He not only taught me to think, he convinced me, (2) by example as words that it was my moral (3) to do so and to serve others.(4) of us could know how our relationship would (5) over the years. When I came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr Offutt, the department chair. My discussions with him were like graduate seminars in adolescent (6) , classroom management and school leadership.After several years, I was (7) department chair, and our relationship (8) again. I thought that it might be (9) chairing the department, since all of my (10) English teachers were (11) there, but Dr Offutt supported me (12) He knew when to give me advice (13) curriculum, texts and personnel, and when to let me (14) my own course.In 1997, I needed his (15) about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. (16) he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have (17) , he encouraged me to seize the opportunity.Five years ago, I became the principal of DeMatha (18) , Dr Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could (19) him. I’ve learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustible (20) of lessons to teach. 13().

A. for
B. at
C. over
D. about

根据《最高人民法院、最高人民检察院关于办理生产、销售假药、劣药刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》,应认定为“对人体健康造成严重危害”的是

A. 生产、销售不符合卫生标准的食品后,致人死亡的
B. 生产、销售假药,依照国家药品标准不应含有有毒有害物质而含有的
C. 生产、销售假药,以孕产妇、婴幼儿、儿童或者危重病人为主要使用对象的
D. 生产、销售的假药被使用后,造成轻度残疾、中度残疾的
E. 生产、销售的假药被使用后,造成重度残疾、十人以上轻伤的

Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have Just heard.

A. $ 12.
B. $ 4.
C. $ 10.
D. $ 8.

答案查题题库