题目内容

某机电安装工程项目分为A、B、C三个单项工程，经有关部门批准采取公开招标的形式分别确定了三个中标人并签订了合同。A、B、C三个单项工程合同条款中有如下规定：
1．A工程在施工图设计没有完成前，业主通过招标选择了一家总承包单位承包该工程的施工任务。由于设计工作尚未完成，承包范围内待实施的工程虽性质明确，但工程量还难以确定，双方商定拟采用总价合同形式签订施工合同，以减少双方的风险。合同条款中规定：
(1)乙方按业主代表批准的施工组织设计(或施工方案)组织施工，甲方不应承担因此引起的工期延误和费用增加的责任。
(2)甲方向乙方提供施工场地的工程地质和地下主要管网线路资料，供乙方参考使用。
(3)乙方不能将工程转包，但允许分包，也允许分包单位将分包的工程再次分包给其他施工单位。
2．B工程合同额为9000万元，总工期为30个月，工程分两期进行验收，第一期为18个月，第二期为12个月。在工程实施过程中，出现了下列情况：
(1)工程开工后，从第三个月开始连续四个月业主未支付承包商应付的工程进度款。为此，承包商向业主发出要求付款通知，并提出对拖延支付的工程进度款应计利息的要求，其数额从监理工程师计量签字后第11天起计息。业主方以该四个月未支付工程款作为偿还预付款而予以抵消为由，拒绝支付。为此，承包商以业主违反合同中关于预付款扣还的规定以及拖欠工程款导致无法继续施工为由而停止施工，并要求业主承担违约责任。
(2)工程进行到第10个月时，国务院有关部门发出通知，指令压缩国家基建投资，要求某些建设项目暂停施工，该项目属于指令停工项目。因此，业主向承包商提出暂时中止执行合同实施的通知。为此，承包商要求业主承担单方面中止合同给承包方造成的经济损失赔偿责任。
(3)复工后在工程后期，工地遭遇当地百年以来最大的台风，工程被迫暂停施工，部分已完工程受损，现场场地遭到破坏，最终使工期拖延了两个月。为此，业主要求承包商承担工期拖延所造成的经济损失责任和赶工责任。
3．C工程在施工招标文件中规定工期按工期定额计算，工期为550天。但在施工合同中，开工日期为1997年12月15日，竣工日期为1999年7月20日，日历天数为581天。
问题
1. A单项工程合同中业主与施工单位选择总价合同形式是否妥当？合同条款中有哪些不妥之处？
2．B单项工程合同执行过程中出现的问题应如何处理？
3．C单项工程合同的合同工期应为多少天？
4．合同变更价款的原则与程序包括哪些内容？合同争议如何解决？

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Part B (10 points)
Animation is a kind of motion pictures created by recording a series of still images-of drawings, objects, or people in various positions of incremental movement-that when played back no longer appear individually as static images but combine to produce the illusion of unbroken motion. The term animation applies to creations on film, video, or computers, and even to motion toys, which usually consist of a series of drawings or photographs on paper that are viewed with a mechanical device or by flipping through a hand-held sequence of images.
(41)Techniques
There are many ways to create animation, depending on whether the materials used are flat (such as drawings, paintings, or cut-out pieces of paper)or dimensional(such as clay, puppets, household objects, or even people).
(42)Production Process
After choosing an idea for a film, an animator must think about a concept in terms of individual actions.
(43)History
Animation has been a part of cinema history from the time the first motion pictures were made in the late 1800s.
(44)Walt Disney
The company's founder, Walt Disney, was born in Chicago, Illinois, but grew up in Kansas City, Missouri, where he met animator Ub 1werks and composer Carl Stalling, who were to be important to his future success.
(45)Japanese Animation
Japanese animation, known as anime, blossomed after World War II(1939-1945)and today is immensely popular both within Japan and worldwide.
Current Trends
Two trends in the animation industry are likely to have a profound influence on its future：a significant increase in production and exhibition opportunities, and the growing importance of new technologies.
[A] Some early live-action films, known as trick films, used the animation technique of stop action, in which the camera is stopped and an object is removed or added to a shot before filming is resumed.
[B] Disney(with his then-partner Iwerks)created a character that was to become the most famous animated figure in history：Mickey Mouse.
[C] Aside from television, perhaps the largest influence on the style. of recent animation worldwide has come from computer technologies. Experiments with electronic animation began in the 1930s, but it was not until the late 1970s that computer animation became viable beyond scientific and government applications, particularly for use by the entertainment industry.
[D] In each case, an animator must keep in mind the basic principle of frames per second(the number of images needed to produce one second of film). Because sound film runs at twentyfour frames per second, a film animator must make twenty-four images for each second of animation that he or she wishes to create.
[E] The most important historical figure in Japanese animation, Osamu Tezuka, created the first animated television series in Japan, " Tetsuwan Atom " (Astro Boy).
[F] For instance, if an animator decides on an action that will take 3 seconds of animation to complete, the animator will have to create images to fill 72 frames of film(3 seconds of movement multiplied by a running speed of 24 frames per second).
(41)

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