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案情:甲、乙国有企业与另外7家国有企业拟联合组建设立“天运达有限责任公司”(以下简称天运达公司),公司章程的部分内容是:公司股东会除召开定期会议外,还可以召开临时会议,临时会议须经代表1/2以上表决权的股东、1/2以上的董事或1/2以上的监事提议召开。在申请公司设立登记时,工商行政管理机关指出了公司章程中规定的关于召开临时股东会议方面的不合法之处。经全体股东协商后,予以纠正。 2006年3月,天运达公司依法登记设立,注册资本为1亿元,其中甲以工业产权出资,协议作价金额1200万元;乙出资1400万元,是出资最多的股东。公司成立后,由甲召集和主持首次股东会会议,设立了董事会。2006年5月,天运达公司董事会发现,甲作为出资的工业产权的实际价额显著低于公司章程所定的价额,为了使公司股东出资总额仍达到1亿元,董事会提出了解决方案,即由甲补足差额;如果甲不能补足差额,则由其他股东按出资比例分担该差额。 2006年5月,公司经过一段时间的运作后,经济效益较好,董事会拟订了一个增加注册资本的方案,方案提出将公司现有的注册资本由1亿元增加到1.5亿元。增资方案提交到股东会讨论表决时,有7家股东赞成增资,7家股东出资总和为5830万元,占表决权总数的 58.3%;有2家股东不赞成增资,2家股东出资总和为4170万元,占表决权总数的41.7%。股东会通过增资决议,并授权董事会执行。 2006年7月,天运达公司因业务发展需要,依法成立了上海分公司。上海分公司在生产经营过程中,因违约被诉至法院,对方以天运达公司是上海分公司的总公司为由,要求天运达公司承担违约责任。 问题: 天运达公司是否应替上海分公司承担违约责任说明理由。

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案情:张军、张忠和张诚三兄弟为继承父亲张友军遗留下来的一栋房屋和家具发生纠纷,于是张忠诉至人民法院。县人民法院审理后,判决张军继承房屋的1/2,张忠和张诚各继承房屋的1/4,家具三个人平分。张忠和张诚不服判决,提起上诉。二审法院审理后,维持了家具分割的判决,而将房屋部分改判为兄弟三人各继承房屋的1/3。一个月后,死者张友军的侄儿张华从外地出差回来,听说此事后,便向二审人民法院出示了张友军的书面遗嘱:“因侄儿张华对我尽了赡养义务,我死后,他应与我的三个儿子张军、张忠和张诚同样分得一份遗产。”并要求申请再审。二审法院要求张华向上一级人民法院申请再审。 根据以上案情回答下列问题: 如果当初是张忠将张诚作为被告告上法庭,对于张军,法院应当如何处理

TEXT E Patients tend to feel indignant and insulted if the physician tells them he can find no organic cause for the pain. They tend to interpret the term "psychogenic" to mean that they are complaining of nonexistent symptoms. They need to be educated about the fact that many forms of pain have no underlying physical cause but are the result, as mentioned earlier, of tension, stress, or hostile factors in the general environment. Sometimes a pain may be a manifestation of "conversion hysteria". Obviously, it is folly for an individual to ignore symptoms that could be a warning of a potentially serious illness. Some people are so terrified of getting news from a doctor that they allow their malaise to worsen, sometimes past the point of no return. Total neglect is not the answer to hypochondria. The only answer has to be increased education about the way the human body works; so that more people will be able to steer an intelligent course between promiscuous pill popping and irresponsible disregard of genuine symptoms. Of all forms of pain, none is more important for the individual to understand than the "threshold" variety. Almost everyone has a telltale ache that is triggered whenever tension or fatigue reaches a certain point. It can take the form of a migraine-type headache or a squeezing pain deep in the abdomen or cramps or a pain in the lower back or even in the joints. The individual who has learned how to make the correlation between such threshold pains and their cause doesn’t panic when they occur; he or she does something about relieving the stress and tension. Then, if the pain persists despite the absence of apparent cause, the individual wilt telephone the doctor. Some people suffering from a pain do not go to hospital because______.

A. they are horrified to get the bad news
B. they think no medicine is effective
C. they think the pain will disappear as soon as you forget it
D. they are too busy.

案情:锦州市慧神乳品厂生产的奶糖的小白兔商标经国家工商局核准注册,注册图案为小白兔,注册证为第228714号。慧神乳品厂由于严格质量管理,小白兔奶糖的商品信誉越来越高,1998年被评为优质名牌产品。天龙食品厂未经许可,先后几次印刷与慧神乳品厂的小白兔商标标识相似的商标标识,并使用自己印刷的商标销售与慧神乳品厂同类的奶糖21756公斤。慧神乳品厂发现后,认为天龙食品厂的行为属于侵权行为,损害了小白兔奶糖的商标信誉并导致本厂商品销售量下降,于是慧神乳品厂向本市新桥区工商局提出申诉,要求停止侵权行为,赔偿损失13万元。新桥区工商行政管理局经过审理,于1999年8月19日作出处理决定:(1)责令天龙食品厂停止侵权行为,销毁剩余商标标识;(2)对天龙食品厂罚款5万元;(3)责令天龙食品厂向慧神乳品厂赔偿经济损失10万元。天龙食品厂当日收到处理决定后认为:(1)新桥区工商局的处罚决定显失公正,请求法院撤销该处罚决定;(2)由于未给慧神乳品厂造成损失,行政裁决违法,请求法院重新确认赔偿数额。 现问: 如果天龙食品厂于1999年9月12日向新桥区人民法院提起行政诉讼,那么: ①人民法院是否应受理本案 ②如果受理,法院是否可以对两个诉讼请求一并审理为什么 ③如果市法院于2000年5月5日作出终审判决维持了新桥区工商局的处理决定,天龙食品厂可在什么期限内申请再审

TEXT B The United States has a major racial problem on its hands. True, Britain is facing a similar problem, but for the time, being it is in America that it is graver. The only way to solve it is through education. Negroes should know about the contributions that black individuals and groups have made towards building America. This is of vital importance for their self-respect, and it is perhaps even more important for white people to know. For if you believe that a man has no history worth mentioning, it is easy to assume that he has no value as a man. Many people believe that, since the Negro’s achievements do not appear in the history books, he did not have any. Most people are taken aback when they learn that Negroes sailed with Columbus, marched with the Spanish conquerors of South America and fought side by side with white Americans in all their wars. People are astonished when you tell them about Phillis Wheatley, who learned English as a slave in Boston and wrote first-class poetry. They have never heard of Benjamin Banneker, a mathematician and a surveyor, who helped to plan the city of Washington. There has been a tendency all along to treat the black man as if he were invisible, little has been written about the 5,000 American Negroes who fought in the Revolution against the British, but they were in every important baffle. In the Anglo-American war of 1812, at least one out of every six men in the U. S. Navy was a Negro. In the Civil war, more than 200,000 black troops fought in the Union forces. How, then, did the image of the Negro as a valiant fighting man disappear To justify the hideous institution of slavery, slaveholders had to create the myth of the docile, slow- witted Negro, incapable of self-improvement, and even contented with his lot. Nothing could be further from the truth. The slave fought for his freedom at every chance he got, and there were numerous uprisings. Yet the myth of docility persisted. There are several other areas where the truth has been twisted or concealed. Most people have heard of the Negro. Carver, who invented scores of new uses for the lowly peanut. But whoever heard of Norbert Rillieux, who in 1846 invented a vacuum pan that revolutionized the sugar-refining industry Or of Elijah McCoy, who in 1872 invented the drip cup that feeds oil to the moving parts of heavy machinery How many people know that Negroes are credited with inventing such different items as ice creams, potato chips, the gas mask and the first traffic light Not many. As for the winning the West, the black cowboy and the black frontiersman have been almost ignored, though film producers are becoming more aware of their importance. Yet in the typical trail crew of eight men that drove cattle from Texas to Kansas, at least two would have been Negroes. The black troops of the Ninth and Tenth Cavalry formed one-fifth of all the mounted troops assigned to protect the frontier after the Civil War. What difference does it make You may ask. A lot. The cowboy is the American folk-hero. Youngsters identify with him instantly. The average cowboy film is really a kind of morality play, with good guys and bad guys and right finally triumphing over wrong. You should see the amazement and happiness on black youngsters’ faces when they learn that their ancestors really had a part in all that. Which of the following statements is true

A. That Negroes were docile was denied by the slaveholders.
B. That Negroes were docile Was not quite true.
C. That Negroes were docile was a lie fostered by their masters.
D. That Negroes were docile was sheer nonsense.

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