题目内容

右心室后负荷增加见于下列哪种疾病

A. 高血压病
B. 肺动脉高压
C. 主动脉瓣关闭不全
D. 甲状腺功能亢进
E. 贫血性心脏病

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This week marks the 10th anniversary of the Alar apple scare, in which many American consumers were driven into a panic following the release of a report by an environmental organization claiming that apples containing the chemical Alar posed a serious health threat to preschoolers. The report was disseminated through a PR (Problem Report) campaign and bypassed any legitimate form of scientific peer review. Introduced to the American public by CBS’ "60 Minutes," the unsubstantiated claims in the report led some school districts to remove apples from their school lunch programs and unduly frightened conscientious parents trying to develop good eating habits for their children.Last month, Consumers Union released a report warning consumers of the perils of consuming many fruits and vegetables that frequently contained "unsafe" levels of pesticide residues. This was especially true for children, they claimed. Like its predecessor 10 years earlier, the Consumers Union report received no legitimate scientific peer review and the public’s first exposure to it was through news coverage.Not only does such reporting potentially drive children from consuming healthful fruits and vegetables, the conclusions were based on a misleading interpretation of what constitutes a "safe" level of exposure. Briefly, the authors used values known as the "chronic reference doses," set by the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, as their barometers of safety. Used appropriately, these levels represent the maximum amount of pesticide that could be consumed daily for life without concern. For a 70-year lifetime, for example, consumers would have to ingest this average amount of pesticide every day for more than 25, 000 days. It is clear, as the report points out, that there are days on which kids may be exposed to more; it is also clear that there are many more days when exposure is zero. Had the authors more appropriately calculated the cumulative exposures for which the safety standards are meant to apply, there would have been no risks and no warnings.Parents should feel proud, rather than guilty, of providing fruits and vegetables for their children. It is well established that a diet rich in such foods decreases the risk of heart disease and cancer. Such benefits dramatically overwhelm the theoretical risks of tiny amounts of pesticides in food. So keep serving up the peaches, apples, spinach, squashes, grapes and pears. The warning message about the Alar apple was given ()

A. by Consumers Union
B. by a health center
C. through a news agency
D. through the government

某一酶促反应的速度为最大速度的80%时,Km等于

A. S
B. 0.5S
C. 0.25S
D. 0.4S
E. 0.8S

34岁男性,诊断为肾病综合征,用泼尼松60mg/d治疗3个月,仍反复水肿,尿蛋白(++~+++),下列何种说法错误

A. 继续加大泼尼松用量再治疗6个月 B.该患者可能属于激素无效型
B. 可加用环磷酰胺治疗
C. 可试用环孢素
D. 可用中药配合治疗

慢性骨髓炎有大块死骨,包壳形成不完整,采取哪种治疗措施()

A. 清除病灶消灭死腔
B. 切开引流
C. 两者均可
D. 两者均不可

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