题目内容
已知某工业投资项目有两个备选的方案，其相关资料如下： (1) A方案的资料如下： 项目原始投资1000万元，其中：固定资产投资650万元，流动资金投资100万元，其余为无形资产投资。 该项目建设期为2年，经营期为10年。除流动资金投资在第2年末投入外，其余投资均于建设起点一次投入。 固定资产的寿命期为10年，按直线法折旧，期满有50万元的净残值：无形资产投资从投产年份起分10年摊销完毕，流动资金于终结点一次收回。 预计项目投产后，每年发生的相关营业收入为800万元，每年预计外购原材料、燃料和动力费100万元，工资福利费120万元，其他费用50万元。企业适用的增值税税率为 17%，城建税税率7%，教育费附加率3%。该企业不交纳营业税和消费税。假设企业为增值税一般纳税人。 该企业按直线法折旧，全部流动资金于终结点一次回收，所得税税率25%，设定折现率10%。 (2) B方案的净现金流量为：NCF0=-500万元，NCF1-6=300万元 要求： (1) 计算A方案的投产后各年的经营成本。 (2) 计算A方案的投产后各年不包括财务费用的总成本。 (3) 计算A方案的投产后各年应交增值税和各年的营业税金及附加。 (4) 计算A方案的投产后各年的息税前利润。 (5) 计算A方案的各年所得税后净现金流量。 (6) 计算A方案的净现值。 (7) 利用方案重复法比较两方案的优劣。 (8) 利用最短计算期法比较两方案的优劣。
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