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In general, there are three metafunctions of language and three corresponding systems of language：ideaitonal function, interpersonal function and textual function. The first is realized through the system of[填空1]; the second is realized through the system of[填空2]; and the last is realized through the system of [填空3].

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There are three functional constituents in the system of transitivity:[填空1]), participant and circumstances .

There are four initiating speech functions--statement, offer, [填空1], command. Normally, a[填空2]is to make a statement; an [填空3] is to ask a question; and an[填空4]is to issue a command; and an offer may be realized by a declarative or an modulated interrogative.

There are two components of the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis: linguistic[填空1]and linguistic [填空2].The former means that one’s thinking is completely determined by his [填空3]because one cannot but perceive the world in terms of the categories and distinctions encoded in the language. The latter means that the categories and distinctions encoded in one language system are [填空4] to that system and incommensurable with those of other systems.

There are two different versions of the Sapir-whorf hypothesis—the [填空1]version and the [填空2]version. The former emphasizes the decisive role of language as the[填空3]of our thinking patterns. The language we speak[填空4]the way we perceive the world and the nature of thought. The latter states that there is a[填空5] between language, culture and thought. Language [填空6]the way we perceive the world and recall things.