Among the following options, which one is wrong?Antibiotic resistance genes:
Are naturally present in many microorganisms producing antibiotics.
B. Were common in pathogenic bacteria before antibiotics were used in medicine.
C. Were transferred from antibiotic producers to pathogenic bacteria after the use of antibiotics in medicine.
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Among the following answers, which one is necessary to transfer plasmids by conjugation between two bacteria?
A. Pilus
Bacteriophage
C. Insertion sequence
All the bacteria from the same species are resistant to third generation cephalosporin. Among the following options, which one is NOT correct?
A. This is the wild type phenotype.
B. This is an acquired resistance mechanism.
C. This is a natural resistance mechanism
How many deaths per year could be due to antimicrobial resistance in the world by 2050?
A. 1 million
B. 10 millions
C. 100 millions
Where have antibiotics shown a positive impact, beyond the field of infectious diseases?- 未答复
A. Surgery
B. Oncology
C. Transplantation
D. All of them