题目内容

Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. March 11th marks the second anniversary of the tsunami that killed 18,500 people in Japan. Good news is scant. Almost 315,000 evacuees still 1 in cramped temporary housing, and need new 2 . A different kind of suffering weighs on about 20m people (a sixth of the 3 ) at this time of year which, though less than anguish-filled, is not trivial. 4 late February until May they 5 pollen allergies, mostly 6 by Japanese cedar, or sugi, trees. Usually the affliction, entailing sneezing, eye irritation and huge medical bills, is shrugged off—it can’t be helped. 7 a way could be found to ease the allergies that could also 8 rebuild homes. It would involve thinning out the sugi and other conifer plantations that 9 about 40% of Japan’s forest, most of which are now 10 as uneconomic. The timber could be used to restore and beautify lost villages. The sugi were planted across Japan after the war as material to 11 destroyed cities and 12 . Sugi, straight and tall, are 13 for construction. But after taxes fell, imported wood put the sugi foresters out of business. The higher they grow, the more pollen the magnificent, abandoned trees emit. Officials say some owners, many now in their 70s, reject 14 to plant new ones that emit less pollen 15 the payback is too long. As a result, 16 Kevin Short, a columnist for the Daily Yomiuri, an English-language newspaper, "immense clouds of yellow-green sugi pollen dust 17 down onto the urban areas, like some amorphous monster out of a science-fiction movie." 18 Kiyohito Onuma of the Forestry Agency says his sneezing wife and children often ask him to do more to 19 the problem, the public pressure is muted. Partly this is because the sugi have always 20 near temples and shrines, and are part of national folklore.

A. lived
B. brought
C. grown
D. raised

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静脉滴注先锋霉素治疗蜂窝织炎,2天后出现肉眼血尿、少尿及肾功能急剧恶化,下列哪项不支持药物性急性间质性肾炎

A. 大量蛋白尿
B. 尿中嗜酸性粒细胞增多
C. 发热,关节痛
D. 停药后肾功逐渐恢复
E. 强的松治疗可促进肾功能恢复

少尿是指

A. 24小时尿量少于正常
B. 24小时尿量少于1000ml
C. 24小时尿量少于500ml
D. 24小时尿量少于100m]
E. 24小时尿量少于400ml

男性,55岁,已确诊为尿毒症晚期,血压24/15kPa(180/112mmHg),心率130次/分,高度水肿,24小时尿量400ml,下列哪项治疗最为有效

A. 50%葡萄糖加西地兰0.4mg,静注
B. 血液净化治疗
C. 使用大剂量利尿剂
D. 补充碱剂
E. 强心剂加利尿剂合用

关于慢性肾衰饮食治疗原则哪项是错误的

A. 高生物效价的低蛋白饮食
B. 充分热卡
C. 高钙低磷饮食
D. 供给充分的非必需氨基酸
E. 尿量正常者如无水肿可适当饮水

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