在探索社会主义建设道路过程中,关于经济建设,毛泽东多次阐述了统筹兼顾的方针,即
A. 正确处理国家、集体与个人的关系,生产两大部类的关系,中央与地方的关系,积累与消费的关系,长远利益与当前利益的关系
B. 既要顾全大局,突出重点,也要统筹兼顾,全面安排、综合平衡
C. 在自力更生的基础上积极争取外援,开展与外国的经验交流,引进外国的先进技术设备和资金
D. 学习外国的长处和好的经验,学习资本主义国家先进的科学技术和管理经验
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我国由计划经济转向建立社会主义市场经济体制的根本原因是
A. 社会主义与市场经济结合更能促进生产力发展
B. 市场经济是资源配置的一种方式,本身不具有制度属性
C. 计划经济和市场经济是对立的
D. 借鉴和吸收资本主义社会创造出来的文明成果
毛泽东提出的具有中国特点的民主革命道路理论初步形成的标志是
A. 建立农村革命根据地,以农村包围城市,武装夺取政权
B. “须知政权是由枪杆子中取得的”著名论断的提出
C. 初步认识到中国革命应分两步走
D. 提出团结一切可以团结的力量,建立最广泛的统一战线
The 1990s have been designated the Decade Against Drug Abuse by the United Nations. But, (1)_____ less than three years to go before the end of the decade, governments and health organizations (2)_____ that they have made (3)_____ progress in reducing drug, alcohol and tobacco abuse. Today, consumption of all these substances is increasingly steadily worldwide. (4)_____ every country now has problems with (5)_____ drugs. And the world is producing and consuming more alcohol and tobacco than ever. Between 1970 and 1990 beer production (6)_____ rose by over 80 per cent. And, (7)_____ the number of smokers keeps on (8)_____,by the second or third (9)_____ of the next century there could be 10 million deaths each year (10)_____ smoking related illnesses. Drugs are also a huge burden (11)_____ the world economy. In the United States, for example, it"s estimated that alcohol and illegal drug use costs the country tens of billions of dollars each year, mainly (12)_____ health care. When the cost of tobacco related illnesses is added, (13)_____ total more than doubles. Drugs are also closely (14)_____ crime. Many police forces no longer (15)_____ between illegal and legal drugs when fighting crime. In Australia, for example, experts (16)_____ that police in some parts of the country spend between 70 and 80 percent of their time dealing with alcohol-related incidents. One explanation for the increase in drug (17)_____ is simply that people have more money to spend. Tobacco and alcohol companies are now (18)_____ much more on developing countries to take (19)_____ of greater wealth there. And criminals involved in the illegal drug trade are following (20)_____, introducing drugs into countries where they were previously hardly use.
A. on
B. in
C. among
D. within
马克思、恩格斯曾设想用暴力没收与和平赎买这两种方式来变革所有制的问题。依据马克思主义理论,我国在变革所有制对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造采取的方式如下
A. 用暴力没收官僚资本
B. 用和平赎买的办法
C. 暴力没收与和平赎买两者兼而有之
D. 遵循自愿互利、典型示范和国家帮助的原则