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(1)看日出 (2)下山 (3)登山 (4)买门票 (5)山上过夜
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Passage ThreeCould the bad old days of economic decline be about to return Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $ 26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December. This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979 1980, when they also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digit inflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this timeThe oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term.Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.Rich economics are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so lesssensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software, consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of GDP(in constant prices) rich economics now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in itslatest Economic Outlook that, it oil prices averaged $ 22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economics by only 0. 25%～0. 50/oo of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the income loss in 1974 or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economics-to which heavy industry has shifted—have become more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise in oil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general commodity-price inflation and global excess demand. A sizableportion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline. The Economist’s commodity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago. In 1973 commodity prices jumped by 70%, and in 1979 by almost 30%. The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries （）.
Directions:For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.How does water scarcity affect people First of all, it (31) their health. It is not that they will die of thirst; rather, the poor quality of the water (32) for cooking and drinking may make them ill.(33) our bodies require water to treat waste products, plentiful water is required for proper sanitation (卫生)—water that for much of mankind is simply not available. (34) people without adequate sanitation rose from 2.6 billion in 1990 to 2.9 billion in 1999. And sanitation is literally a matter of life and death. In a (35) statement, United Nations officials warned:"When children lack water that is fit for drinking and sanitation, virtually every aspect of their health and development is (36) ."Food production is dependent on water. Many crops, of course, are watered by rain, but in recent times irrigation has become the key (37) the world% booming population. Today percent of the world’s harvest depends on irrigation.If plentiful water flows out of every tap in our home and if we have a clean toilet (抽水马桶) that conveniently washes out waste, it may be (38) to believe that the world is running out of an adequate supply of water. We should remember, however, that only 20 percent of mankind enioy such (39) .In Africa many women spend as much as six hours a day (40) water. 32（）
Passage TwoJessica Bucknam shouts "tiao! "(tee—ow) and her fourth-grade students jump."Dun!"(doo—wen) she commands, and they crouch(蹲). They giggle(吃吃地笑) as the commands keep coming in Mandarin Chinese.Half of the 340 students at the K-5 school are enrolled in the program. They can contine studying Chinese in middle and high schools. The goal.. to speak like natives.About 24,000 American students are currently learning Chinese. Most are in high schools. But the number of younger students is growing in response to China’s emergence as a global superpower."China has become a strong partner of the United States," says Mary Patterson, Woodstock’s principal. "Children who learn Chinese at a young age will have more opportunities for jobs in the future."Isabel Weiss, 9, isn’t thinking about the future. She thinks learning Chinese is fun. "when you hear peo- ple speaking in Chinese, you know what they’re saying,’ she says. "And they don’t know that you know. ’ In response to the fact that （）,more American Students are learning Chinese.
计算机中存储容量的基本单位是字节，它的英文名称是 【1】。
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