【问题5】 项目管理就是以项目为对象的系统管理方法,通过一个临时性的专门的柔性组织,对项目进行高效率的计划、组织、指导和控制,以实现项目全过程的动态管理和项目目标的综合协调与优化。除了本题涉及到的项目进度管理之外,对于软件项目的开发还需关注哪些方面的管理
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某承包商与业主签订了某二层工业厂房施工合同,建筑面积2000m2,施工图已经过审批,合同总价2000万元,工期为1年,承包合同规定如下。 1.业主应向承包商支付当年合同价25%的工程预付款。 2.工程预付款应从未施工工程尚需的主要材料及构配件价值相当于工程预付款时起扣,每月以抵充工程款的方式陆续收回,主要材料及构配件费用比重为60%。 3.工程保留金为5%,业主从每月工程款中按10%比例扣留,扣完为止。 4.除设计变更和其他不可抗力因素外,合同总价不做调整。 5.由业主直接提供的材料和设备在当月工程款中扣回其费用。 经业主的工程师代表鉴认的承包商各月计划和实际完成的建安工作量,以及业主直接提供材料、设备价值如表1所示。 表1 工程结算数据表 单位:万元 月份 1-6 7 8 9 10 11 12 计划完成工作量 900 200 200 200 190 190 120 实际完成工作量 900 180 220 205 195 180 120 业主提供材料设备价值 90 35 24 10 20 10 5【问题】
(56) "Humanism" has used to mean too many things to be a very satisfactory term. (57) Nevertheless, and in the lack of a better word, (58) I shall use it here to explain for the complex of attitudes which this discussion has undertaken to defend.(59) In this sense a humanist is anyone who rejects the attempt to describe or account of man wholly on the basis of physics, chemistry, and animal behavior. (60) He is anyone who believes that will, reason, and purpose are real and significant: that value and .justice are aspects of a reality called good and evil and rests upon some foundation other than custom; (61) that consciousness is so far from a mere epiphenomenon that it is the most tremendous of actualities; (62) that the unmeasured may be significant; or, to sum it all up, (63) that those human realities which sometimes seem to exist only in human mind are the perceptions of the mind.(64) He is, in other words, anyone who says that there are more things in heaven and earth than those dreamed of in the positivist philosophy.(65) Originally, to the sure, the term humanist meant simply anyone who thought the study of ancient literature his chief concern. Obviously it means, as I use it, very much more. (66) But there remains nevertheless a certain connection between the aboriginal meaning and that I am attempting to give it. (67) Because those whom I describe as humanists usually recognize that literature and the arts have been pretty, consistently "on its side" and (68) because it is often to literature that they tuna to renew their faith in the whole class of truths which the modern world has so consistently tended to dismiss as the mere figments of a wishful thinking imagination.(69) Insofar as this modem world gives less and less attention to its literary past, insofar as it dismisses that as something outgrow and (70) to be discarded as much as the imperfect technology contemporary with it has been discarded, (71) just to that extent it facilitate the surrender of humanism to technology. (72) The literature is to be found, directly expressed or, (73)more often, indirectly implied the most effective correction to the views now most prevalent among the thinking and unthinking.(74) The great imaginative writers present a picture of human nature and of human life which carries conviction and thus giving the lie to all attempts to reduce man to a mechanism. Novels and poems, and dramas are so persistently concerned with the values which relativism rejects that one might even define literature as the attempt to pass value judgments upon representations of human life. (75) More often than not those of its imaginative persons who fail to achieve power and wealth are more successful than those who do not—by standards which the imaginative writer persuades ns to accept as valid. (68) because it is often to literature that they tuna to renew their faith in the whole class of truths which the modern world has so consistently tended to dismiss as the mere figments of a wishful thinking imagination.
华丰公司拟进行证券投资,期望投资报酬率为12%,备选方案的资料如下: (1)购买环海公司债券,环海公司发行债券的面值为100元,票面利率 8%,期限10年,筹资费率3%,每年付息一次,到期归还面值,所得税率 25%。当前的市场利率为10%,华丰公司须按环海公司发行价格购买。 (2)购买平安公司股票,平安公司股票现行市价为每股14元,今年每股股利为0.9元,预计以后每年以6%的增长率增长。 (3)购买长丰公司股票,长丰公司股票现行市价为每股13元,今年每股股利为1.5元,股利分配政策将一贯坚持固定股利支付率政策。 要求: (1)计算环海公司债券的发行价格及债券资本成本。 (2)计算购买环海公司债券的到期收益率。 (3)计算环海公司债券、平安公司股票和长丰公司股票的内在价值,并为华丰公司做出最优投资决策。
某建筑工程监理公司,原是按照传统的国有企业模式设立的。为适应市场经济要求,该监理公司积极进行改革,建立了现代企业制度并使企业形成适应市场经济要求的管理制度和经营机制。近期,该监理公司承担了某小区公寓施工阶段的监理任务。业主将该小区 1~10号楼、11~20号楼、21~30号楼分别发包给三家承包商。针对工程特点及业主对工程的发包情况,总监理工程师首先组建监理机构,并按照建设工程监理制度的有关法律、法规实施监理活动。【问题】