某机械制造厂从事齿轮加工业务,设有销售部、生产部、检验部、采购部、技术部、质量部等部门。某机床厂是其主要顾客之一。为加强质量管理,提高齿轮加工质量水平,增强顾客满意和市场竞争力,厂领导决定向某认证机构申请质量管理体系认证,该厂认命了管理者代表,按照相应国家标准建立了质量管理体系,编制了质量手册、程序文件和作业指导书等质量管理体系文件,经过一段时间的质量管理体系试运行,认证机构派出审核组到该厂进行现场审核。 机械制造厂的质量手册中应包括( )。
A. 企业质量管理体系范围
B. 为质量管理体系编制的形成文件的程序或对其引用
C. 企业产品的生产规范
D. 质量管理体系过程之间相互作用的描述
某环境设备工程公司为在国内外激烈的市场竞争中更加规范、规模化发展,新成立了法律事务部,他们认真学习了《产品质量法》并以此为依据对公司有关活动做出规范,以尽可能规避质量风险,同时公司有关部门明确了自己的责任和权益。 企业要配合国家对产品质量的监督检查,并遵守( )等有关规定。
A. 交纳抽查样本的全部费用
B. 提供在制品供监督检查
C. 提供合理数量的抽查产品样本
D. 对抽查结果有异议时,在收到结果15日之内申请复验
2 Climatic conditions are delicately adjusted to the composition of the Earth’s atmos phere. If there were a change in the atmosphere—for example, in the relative proportions of atmosphere gases—the climate would probably change also. A slight increase in water vapor, for instance, would increase the hem-retaining capacity of the atmosphere and would lead to a rise in global temperatures. In contrast, a large increase in water vapor would increase the thickness and extent of the cloud layer, reducing the mount of solar en ergy reaching the Earth’surface. The level of carbon dioxide, CO2 in the atmosphere has important effect on climatic change. Most of the Earth’s incoming energy is short-wavelength radiation, which tends to pass through atmospheric CO2 easily. The Earth, however, reradiates much of the re ceived energy as a long-wavelength radiation, which CO2 absorbs and then remits toward the Earth. This phenomenon, known as the greenhouse effect, can result in an increase in the surface temperature of a planet. An extreme example of the effect is shown by the Ve- nus, a planet covered by heavy clouds composed mostly of CO2, whose surface tempera tures have been measured at 43℃. If the CO2 content of the atmosphere is reduced, the temperature falls. According to one respectable theory, if the atmospheric CO2 concentra tion were halved, the Earth would become completely covered with ice. Another equally respectable theory, however, states that a halving of the CO2 concentration would lead only to a reduction in global temperatures of 3℃. If, because of an increase in forest fires or volcanic activity, the CO2 content of the atmosphere increased, a warmer climate would be produced. Plant growth, which relies on both the warmth and the availability of CO2, would probably increase. As a consequence, plants would use more and more CO2,Eventually CO2 levels would diminish and the cli mate, in turn, would become cooler. With reduced temperatures many plants would die; CO2 would thereby be returned to the atmosphere and gradually the temperatures would rise again. Thus, if this process occurred, there might be a long-term oscillation in the amount of CO2 present in the atmosphere, with regular temperature increase and decrease of a set magnitude. Some climatologists argue that the burning of fossil fuels has raised the level of CO2 in the atmosphere and has caused a global temperature rise of at least 1℃. But a supposed global temperature rise of 1℃ may in reality be only several regional temperature increase, restricted to areas where there are many meteorological stations and caused simply by shifts in the pattern of atmospheric circulation. Other areas, for example the Southern Hemi sphere oceanic zone, may be experiencing an equivalent temperature decrease that is unrec ognized because of the shortage of meteorological recording stations. The passage suggests that if there were a slight global warming at the present time, it would be______.
A. easy to measure the exact increase in temperature because of the abundance of temperature recording stations throughout the world
B. difficult to prove that the warming was caused by the burning of fossil fuels
C. easy to demonstrate the effects of the warming on the water vapor in the atmos- phere
D. difficult to measure the increase of CO2 in the atmosphere because of local varia tions in amount