题目内容
Networks can be interconnected by different devices in the physical layer networks can be connected by (1) or hubs. Which just move the bits from one network to an identical network. One layer up we find bridges and switches which operate at data link layer. They can accept (2) examine the MAC address and forward the frames to a different network while doing minor protocol translation in the process in me network layer, we have routers that can connect two networks, If two networks have (3) network layer, the router may be able to translate between the packer formats. In the transport layer we find transport gateway, which can interface between two transport connections Finally, in the application layer, application gateways translate message (4) . As an example, gateways between Internet e-mail and X.400 e-mail must (5) the e-mail message and change various header fields.
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In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the most suitable one from the four choices and write down in the answer sheet. A socket is basically an end point of a communication link between two applications. Sockets that extend over a network connect two or more applications running on (31) computers attached to the net-work. A socket (32) two addresses: (33) . Sockets provide a (34) communication channel between one or more systems. There are (35) sockets separately using TCP and UDP.
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