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It should go without saying that the focus of UML is modeling. However, what that means, exactly, can be an open-ended question. ()is a means to capture ideas, relationships, decisions, and requirements in a well-defined notation that can be applied to many different domains. Modeling not only means different things to different people, but also it can use different pieces of UML depending on what you are trying to convey. In general, a UML model is made up of one or more(). A diagram graphically represents things, and the relationships between these things. These()can be representations of real-world objects, pure software constructs, or a description of the behavior of some other objects. It is common for an individual thing to show up on multiple diagrams; each diagram represents a particular interest, or view, of the thing being modeled. UML 2.0 divides diagrams into two categories: structural diagrams and behavioral diagrams.()are used to capture the physical organization of the things in your system, i.e., how one object relates to another.()focus on the behavior of elements in a system. For example, you can use behavioral diagrams to capture requirements, operations, and internal state changes for elements. These()can be representations of real-world objects, pure software constructs, or a description of the behavior of some other objects.

A. things
B. pictures
C. languages
D. diagrams

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张先生,公务员,40岁,家庭月收入7500元,计划买房。需要贷款300000元。假设其贷款利息率为6%,张先生希望15年还清贷款。 根据案例回答下列问题。 如果张先生选择等额本息还款法,其每月应还款额为( )。

A. 2631.57元
B. 2531.57元
C. 2431.57
D. 2331.57元

MPEG-1的视频图像序列由帧内图像、预测图像和()构成,其中()的数据量最少。MPEG-1视频编码的运动补偿是基于()的宏块进行的,图像的DCT编码是在()颜色空间进行的。 MPEG-1视频编码的运动补偿是基于()的宏块进行的。

A. 4×4
B. 8×8
C. 16×16
D. 32×32

(根据下列案例和所学职业道德知识,回答第14~16题) 白雪造纸厂因排污超标,于1998年初被环保部门责令停产。由于企业无力购买环保设施,持续两年的停产导致数百名工人吃饭成了问题。工人们怨声载道,情绪波动,甚至工人与上级部门的关系也紧张起来。这时,厂长张保顺股东工人们说:“吃饭比环境保护重要,没有吃饭,一切等于零。”虽为私企老板,但张保顺还是受到部分的支持,工厂于2000年底恢复生产。2001年2月,环保部门再次责令白雪造纸厂停产,但工人们一致支持张保顺,拒绝接受环境保护部门的决定。 关于张保顺,通过案例可以明确判定的说法是()。

A. 张保顺知法犯法
B. 张保顺的做法合乎清理
C. 张保顺认为工厂利益高于一切
D. 张保顺怀有个人目的

周先生每月的工资3000元,虽然平时收入不高,但其每年年底可获得大约20万元的年终奖。周先生有半年内贷款买车的意愿,并有购买房屋的打算。 根据资料回答下列问题。 在等额本息、等额本金、等额进增、等额递减四种房贷还款方式中,如果周先生没有提前还款的打算,那么( )还款法偿付利息最少。

A. 等额本息
B. 等额本金
C. 等额递增
D. 等额递减

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